Quality Characteristics of Maejakgwa Containing Various Levels of Eriobotrya japonica Leaf Powder

비파 분말을 첨가한 매작과의 품질 특성

  • 조희숙 (초당대학교 조리과학부) ;
  • 김경희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.30
  • Accepted : 2012.08.22
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of Maejakgwa prepared with Eriobotrya japonica leaf powder (0, 1, 3, 5, 7%) substituted for flour. The pH and density of Maejakgwa dough significantly decreased in response to addition of all levels of E. japonica leaf powder. Furthermore, when spread factor values were compared among the groups, they were found to be inversely proportional to the E. japonica leaf powder concentration. With increasing amounts of E. japonica leaf powder, L and a values decreased, whereas b value increased. In terms of textural characteristics, addition of E. japonica leaf powder increased hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, chewiness, and brittleness compared to control. Finally, the results of an acceptance test showed that Maejakgwa containing 5% E. japonica leaf powder had the highest scores.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC (1990) Association of official analytical chemists. 15th ed. Association of official analytical chemists,Washington DC. pp 4-10.
  2. Bae YI, Chung YC, Shim KH (2002) Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of various solvent extracts from different parts of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl). Korean J Food Preserv 9: 97-101.
  3. Bae YI, Moon JS, Shim KH (1998a) Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl) juice processing and its physicochemical properties. Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol 5: 270-274.
  4. Bae YI, Seo KI, Park SK, Shim KH (1998b) Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl) leaf tea processing and its physicochemical properties. Korean J Postharvest Sci Technol 5: 262-269.
  5. Baik EY, Lee HS, Lee KS, Lee JW, Kim HR, Cho MS, Kim KO (2007) Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gangjung containing sorbitol during storage. Korean J Food Culture 22: 115-126.
  6. Cha K, Song Y (2006) Effect of the cellulose on yackwa quality. Korean J of Human Ecology 9: 67-73.
  7. Chang SK, Kim JH, Oh HS (2008) The development of functional cold buckwheat noodles using biological activity of hot water extracts of Ligularia fischeri and Angelica gigas Nakai. Korean J Food Culture 23: 479-488.
  8. Chen J, Li WL, Wu JL, Ren BR, Zhang HQ (2008) Hypoglycemic effects of a sesquiterpene glycoside isolated from leaves of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.). Phytomedicine 15: 98-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.12.014
  9. Cho HS, Park BH, Kim KH, Kim HA (2006) Antioxidant effect and quality characteristics of cookies made with sea tangle powder. Korean J Food Culture 21: 541-549.
  10. Cho MZ (2006) The characteristics of soybean dasik in addition of black pigmented rice. Korean J Food & Nutr 19: 58-61.
  11. Chung HJ, Kim SJ, Baek JE, Sung DK, Song HY, Lee JY, Kim GH (2008) Studies on the quality characteristics and shelflife of Maejackwa containing nuts and seeds prepared by baking method. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24: 811- 817.
  12. Go JK, Park SI (2005a) Sensory property and keeping quality of curd yoghurt added with loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindley) extract. Korean J Food & Nutr 18: 192-199.
  13. Go JK, Park SI (2005b) Preparation of stirred yoghurt from milk added with Korean loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindley). Korean J Food & Nutr 18: 200-206.
  14. Gwon SY, Moon BK (2007) The quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of yakgwa prepared with herbs. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 28: 899-907.
  15. Hamada A, Yoshioka S, Takuma D, Yokota J, Cui T, Kusunose M, Miyamura M, Kyotani S, Nishika Y (2004) The effect of Eriobotrya japonica seed extract on oxidative stress in adriamycin-induced nephropathy in rats. Biol Pharm Bull 27: 1961-1964. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.27.1961
  16. Huang Y, JJ, Meng XM, Jiang GL, Li H, Cao Q, Yu SC, Lv XW, Cheng WM (2009) Effect of triterpene acids of Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. leaf and MAPK signal transduction pathway on inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in alveolar macrophage of chronic bronchitis rats. Am J Chin Med 37: 1099-1111. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X09007521
  17. Jeon ER, Park ID (2006) Effect of angelica plant powder on the quality characteristics of batter cakes and cookies. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 22: 62-68.
  18. Jung HA, Park JC, Chung HY, Kim J, Choi JS (1994) Antioxidant flavonoids and chlorogenic acid from the leaves of Eriobotrya japonica. Arch Pharm Res 22: 213-218.
  19. Kim GS, Park GS (2008) Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with lotus powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24: 398-404.
  20. Kim HY, Lee IS, Kang JY, Kim GY (2002) Quality characteristics of cookies with various levels of functional rice flour. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 642-646.
  21. Kim KH, Cho HS (2009) Assessment of quality characteristics of Maejakgwas prepared with shrimp powder as a snack served to kindergarteners. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 19: 401-408.
  22. Kim KS, Choi SY (2008) The effect of herbs on storage characteristics of Maejakgwas. Korean J Food & Nutr 21: 320-327.
  23. Kim SH, Shin TY (2009) Anti-inflammatory effect of leaves of Eriobotrya japonica correlating with attenuation of p38 MAPK, ERK and NF-kappaB activation in mast cells. Toxicology in Vitro 23: 1215-1219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2009.07.036
  24. Kim TH, Shin SR, Kim TW, Lee IC, Park MY, Jo CH (2009) A tyrosinase inhibitor isolated from the seeds of Eriobotrya japonica. Korean J Food Preserv 16: 435-441.
  25. Kim YA (2002) Effects of mulberry leaves powder on the cooking characteristics of noodle. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 18: 632-636.
  26. Koh WB, Noh WS (1997) Effect of sugar particle size and level on cookie spred. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 7: 159-165.
  27. Lee BY, Park EM, Kim EJ, Choi HD, Kim IH, Hwang JB (1996) Analysis of chemical components of Korean loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.) fruit. Korean J Food Sci Technol 28: 428-432.
  28. Lee HH, Koh BK (2002) Sensory characteristics of Mae-jakgwa with persimmon powder. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18: 216-224.
  29. Lee JS (2005) Oxidation stability of glutinous rice candy containing ginseng. MS Thesis Chungnam National University, Daejon. pp 25-27.
  30. Lee JY, Ju JC, Park HJ, Heu ES, Choi SY, Shin JH (2006) Quality characteristics of cookies with bamboo leaves powder. Korean J Food & Nutr 19: 1-7.
  31. Lee KI, Kim SM (2009) Antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of Eriobotrya japonica Lindley leaf extracts. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38: 267-273. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.3.267
  32. Mun SI (2003) A study of garlic-yackwa development. 1. Quality characteristics of garlic-yackwa substituted with different amounts of garlic juice. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 1258-1291.
  33. Nazato N, Matsumoto K, Uemitsu N (1994) Triterpents from leaves of Eriobotrya japonica. Nat Med 48: 336-339.
  34. Oh HS (2004) Biological activities of bamboo leaf and quality characteristics of buckwheat cold noodle using bamboo leaf powder as a functional ingredient. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 20: 498-504.
  35. Park BH, Cho HS, Kim DH (2005) Antioxidative effects of solvent extracts of Lycii fructus powder (LFP) and Maejakgwa made with LFP. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34: 1314-1319. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.9.1314
  36. Park BH, Cho HS, Kim KH, Kim SS, Kim HA (2008) The oxidative stability of solvent extracts of sea tangle powder (STP) and Maejakgwa made with STP. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24: 452-459.
  37. Park ID, Cho HS (2010) Quality characteristics of dried noodles with added loquat leaf powder. Korean J Food Culture 26: 709-716.
  38. Shimizu M, Uemitsu N, Shirota M, Matsumato K, Tezuka Y (1996) A new triterpene ester from Eriobotrya japonica. Chem Pham Bull 44: 2182-2191.
  39. Sun G, Zhang Y, Takuma D, Onogawa M, Yokota J, Hamada A, Yoshioka S, Kusunose M, Miyamura M, Kyotani S, Nishioka Y (2007) Effect of orally administered Eriobotrya japonica seed extract on allergic contact dermatitis in rats. J Pharm Pharmacol 59: 1405-1412. https://doi.org/10.1211/jpp.59.10.0011
  40. Tanaka K, Nishizono S, Makino N, Tamaru S, Terai O, Ikeda I (2008) Hypoglycemic activity of Eriobotrya japonica seeds in type 2 diabetic rats and mice. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 72: 686-693. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.70411
  41. Yang S, Kim MY, Chun SS (2008) Quality characteristics of yukwa prepared with mugwort powder using different puffing process. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 24: 340-348.
  42. Yokota J, Takuma D, Hamada A, Onogawa M, Yoshioka S, Kusunose M, Miyamura M, Kyotani S, Nishioka Y (2006) Scavenging of reactive oxygen species by Eriobotrya japonica seed extract. Biol Pharm Bull 29: 467-471. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.29.467
  43. Yokota J, Takuma D, Hamada A, Onogawa M, Yoshioka S, Kusunose M, Miyamura M, Kyotani S, Nishioka Y (2008) Gastroprotective activity of Eriobotrya japonica seed extract on experimentally induced gastric lesions in rats. Nat Med 62: 93-100.
  44. Zong W, Zhao G (2007) Corosolic acid isolation from the leaves of Eriobotrya japonica showing the effects on carbohydrate metabolism and differentiation of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 16: 346-352.