DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study of Nd:YAG Laser Cleaning System for Removing Acrylic Resin and Surface Characteristic

Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 금속유물에 코팅된 아크릴수지의 제거 및 표면 특성 연구

  • Lee, Hye-Youn (National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage) ;
  • Cho, Nam-Chul (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science, Kongju National University)
  • 이혜연 (국립문화재연구소 복원기술연구실) ;
  • 조남철 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2012.07.26
  • Accepted : 2012.08.30
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

Laser cleaning have been found to be a useful cleaning tool to remove contaminants without inducing damage to the substrate and making secondary pollutant. In this study, the effect of Nd:YAG laser cleaning system, emitting at 1064 nm and 532 nm, on acrylic resin applied onto copper coupons and pieces of bronze was investigated. The samples after laser cleaning tests were examined using microscopy, FT-IR, SEM-EDS. As a result, the acrylic resin could be removed from most of the samples at low laser energy density. Laser wavelength 532 nm was more effective than 1064 nm because of using lower laser energy density, which could reduce heat damage to substrates. Although the acrylic resin was easily removed, it revealed melted surfaces and removed bronze patina which must remain. The problems should be solved by future studies using different laser system or laser wavelengths.

Keywords

References

  1. J. M. Lee, Lasers and Cleaning Process, Hanrimwon, Seoul (2002) 53-62.
  2. 국립문화재연구소, 경천사십층석탑 I. 해체에서 복원까지, 국립문화재연구소, 대전 (2005) 94.
  3. Roberto Pini, Salvatore Siano, Renzo Salimbeni, Marinella Pasquinucci, Marcello Miccio, J. Culu. Heritage, 1 (2000) 129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2074(00)00139-4
  4. Stefanie Scheerer, Meg Abraham, Odile Madden, J. Culu. Heritage, 4 (2003) 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2074(02)01201-3
  5. M. P. Mateo, T. Ctvrtnickova, E. Fernandez, J. A. Ramos, A. Yez, G. Nicolas, Appl. Surf. Sci., 255 (2009) 5579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.08.034
  6. M. Favaro, R. Mendichi, F. Ossola, U. Russo, S. Simon, P. Tomasin, P.A. Vigato, Polym Degrad Stab, 91 (2006) 3083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.08.012
  7. Velson Horie, Materials for Conservation, Routledge, New York, 2nd cd, (2010) 153-165.
  8. Rohm & Hass Company, Acryloid Thermoplastic Solution Grade & Solid Grade Acrylic Resins for Solvent-borne Industrial Finishing, Rohm & Hass, (1992).
  9. H. K. Cho, A Study on Characterization of Consolidants for Bronze Artifacts Conservation Using Surface Analysis, unpublished MA thesis, Kongju National University (2009) 44-48.
  10. 윤능민, 용제포켓북, 대광서림 (2000).