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Estimation of Runoff Characteristics of Non-point Pollutant Source by Land Cover Characteristics

토지피복 특성에 따른 비점오염원 유출특성 평가

  • Lee, Jae-Woon (Nakdong River Water Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Yi, Youn-Jeong (Nakdong River Water Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kwon, Hun-Gak (Nakdong River Water Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Yoon, Jong-Su (Nakdong River Water Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Chun-Sik (Department of Environmental Engineering, Kyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Cheon, Se-Uk (Nakdong River Water Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 이재운 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 이윤정 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 권헌각 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 윤종수 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소) ;
  • 이춘식 (경남과학기술대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 천세억 (국립환경과학원 낙동강물환경연구소)
  • Received : 2012.04.23
  • Accepted : 2012.07.24
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

This study analyzed the characteristics of stormwater runoff by rainfall type in orchard areas and transportation areas for 2 years(2010~2011year). Effluents were monitored to calculate the Event Mean Concentrations(EMCs) and runoff loads of each pollutant. The pollutant EMCs by volume of stormwater runoff showed the ranges of BOD 0.9~13.6 mg/L, COD 13.7~45.2 mg/L, SS 4.1~236.4 mg/L, T-N 2.123~21.111 mg/L, T-P 0.495~2.214 mg/L in the orchard areas, and was calculated as BOD 2.3~22.5mg/L, COD 4.4~91.1 mg/L, SS 4.3~138.3 mg/L, T-N 0.700~13.500 mg/L, T-P 0.082~1.345 mg/L in the transportation areas. The correlation coefficient of determination in the orchard area was investigated in the order of Total Rainfall(0.81) > Total Runoff(0.76) > Rainfall Intensity(0.56) > Rainfall Duration(0.46) > Antecedent Dry Days(0.27). Also, in the case of the transportation area was investigated in the order of Total Rainfall (0.55) > Total Runoff(0.54) > Rainfall Intensity(0.53) > Rainfall Duration(0.24) > Antecedent Dry Days(0.14). As the result, comparing valuables relating to runoff of non-pollutant source between orchard areas and transportation areas, orchard area($R^2{\geq}0.5$ : X3, X4, X5) was investigated to have more influence of diverse independent valuables compared to the transportation area($R^2{\geq}0.5$ : X3, X4) and the difference of discharge influence factor by the land characteristics appeared apparently.

Keywords

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  2. Effect of NPS Loadings from Livestock on Small Watersheds vol.57, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2015.57.2.027