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A COMPARISON OF DECISIONS FOR PRIMARY ANTERIOR TEETH BETWEEN PEDIATRIC DENTISTS AND GENERAL DENTISTS

유전치 우식에 대한 치과의사들의 치료 선택 현황 조사

  • Kim, Seong-Hee (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Jong (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Shin (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Jeong, Tae-Sung (Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University)
  • 김성희 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김영종 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 김신 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실) ;
  • 정태성 (부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실)
  • Received : 2012.04.17
  • Accepted : 2012.08.07
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

Children usually have varying degree of caries in primary anterior teeth, and treatment planning for each case prescribed by each dentist can also be varied. This survey was conducted to compare the preferred treatment method and restorative materials between general dentists and pediatric dentists in regard to the treatment of primary incisors. The questionnaires, composed of 18 questions were sent to 45 general dentists and 50 pediatric dentists. Among which 30 and 31 questionnaires were retrieved respectively. The collected data were analyzed by rate and the results were as follows: 1. For the teeth with initial caries without cavitation, general dentists showed the tendency to prefer restorative treatment(30%) or observation without any treatment(42%), whereas pediatric dentists prefer preventive treatment(76%). 2. The primary factor in choosing restorative materials by both groups was its manipulativeness. 3. For anterior esthetic restoration, general dentists seldom use the full-coverage restoration(13%) but resin restoration(75%), whereas pediatric dentists frequently used full-coverage crow(64%). 4. In the treatment of dentinal caries, pediatric dentist did not perform the treatment lesser than 2.0 years before the exfoliation (compared to 1.2 years of general dentist). 5. In the treatment of 1 year children, both pediatric and general dentists tend to select preventive procedure as first choice of treatment(84%, 52%). When treating primary incisor caries, it is shown that pediatric dentists are more interested in restorative/preventive treatment than general dentists are.

유아기에서의 적절한 우식 치료는 장기간의 향상된 구강 건강 상태를 유지할 수 있는 토대가 된다. 치아 우식증, 외상 또는 발육성 결함 존재시 유전치의 수복치료가 필요하며 기능과 심미, 발음 면에서 올바른 기능을 수행하도록 이루어져야 한다. 여러 가능한 수복 방법 및 재료 선택에 있어 적절한 술식을 선택하는 것은 어려운 일이며, 치과의사마다 치료 결정 여부 및 술식 선택에 있어 다양한 기준을 갖고 있다. 본 연구 조사는 유전치 우식 치료와 관련하여 소아치과 의사와 일반치과 의사를 대상으로 치료 결정 여부 및 수복 방법, 그리고 재료 선택을 알아보고자 설문 조사를 시행한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 초기 우식 치료에 있어서 소아치과 의사는 예방 치료의 빈도가 높은데에 비해, 일반치과 의사는 수복치료의 빈도가 높게 나타났다. 2. 수복재의 선택 기준으로는 양군 모두에서 조작성을 가장 높게 꼽았다. 3. 전치부 심미 수복의 경우 소아치과 의사는 전부 피개법을, 일반 치과의사는 일부 수복법을 선택하는 경향이 높았다. 4. 상아질 우식을 보이는 치아를 치료하지 않는 잔여수명에 관하여, 소아치과의사는 평균 2.0년, 일반 치과의사는 1.2년을 기준으로 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 생리적 치근 흡수를 보이는 치아에 대한 수복치료에 있어서, 소아치과 의사는 치근 흡수가 없거나 치근 길이가 $67.6{\pm}10.9%$ 이상 남은 경우, 일반 치과의사는 치근 길이가 $62.2{\pm}10.0%$ 이상 남은 경우에 치료를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 6. 상아질 우식증을 가진 만 1세 유아에 대하여, 소아치과 의사의 84%, 일반치과 의사의 52%가 예방치료를 먼저 시행하였으며, 일반치과 의사의 41%는 소아치과로 의뢰하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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