Detection of Gamma-irradiated Imported Foods (Perilla seeds, Almonds, and Soybeans) by Using PSL, TL, and ESR

PSL, TL 및 ESR 분석을 통한 수입산 들깨, 아몬드 및 대두의 방사선 조사 여부 판별 특성

  • Han, In-Jun (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Min (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Soo-Jeong (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Beom-Seok (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Kyung (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Jong-Heum (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Woon (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hun (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Heon (Scientific Food Investigation Team, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation) ;
  • Cho, Tae-Yong (Scientific Food Investigation Team, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation) ;
  • Yoon, Hae-Sung (Scientific Food Investigation Team, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation) ;
  • Han, Sang-Bae (Scientific Food Investigation Team, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Eun (Department of Food and Nutrition and Cook, Daegu Science University)
  • 한인준 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 윤영민 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 최수정 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 송범석 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 김재경 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 박종흠 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 이주운 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 김재훈 (한국원자력연구원 첨단방사선연구소) ;
  • 김규헌 (식품의약품안전평가원 식품감시과학팀) ;
  • 조태용 (식품의약품안전평가원 식품감시과학팀) ;
  • 윤혜성 (식품의약품안전평가원 식품감시과학팀) ;
  • 한상배 (식품의약품안전평가원 식품감시과학팀) ;
  • 이정은 (대구과학대학교 식품영양조리과)
  • Received : 2012.10.29
  • Accepted : 2012.12.04
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

This study examined radiation detection properties of imported perilla seeds, almonds, and soybeans. Food samples were irradiated at doses of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kGy and analyzed by photo-stimulated luminescence (PSL), thermoluminescence (TL), and electron spin resonance (ESR). The results of PSL showed that photon counts of irradiated perilla seeds and soybeans were $32,959counts{\cdot}60sec^{-1}$ and $7,234counts{\cdot}60sec^{-1}$, respectively, at an irradiation dose of 0.5 kGy, and the photon count of irradiated almonds was $5,581counts{\cdot}60sec^{-1}$ at an irradiation dose of 1 kGy. The results of TL showed that this technique is useful for detecting irradiated samples; the TL ratios ($TL_1/TL_2$) measured for the food samples at an irradiation dose of 0.5 kGy were 0.2301 for perilla seeds, 0.4595 for almonds, and 0.4827 for soy beans. Lastly, results of ESR spectroscopy for only soybeans revealed specific signals derived from free radicals captured in the cellulose. In conclusion, PSL, TL, and ESR methods can be used for the detection of gamma-irradiated soybean samples, whereas gamma-irradiated perilla seeds and almonds can be confirmed by a serial detection with a TL method after PSL.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 식품의약품안전청