DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Psychological and Environmental Factors and Value of Children of Mothers with Young Children

영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 심리적 요인 및 환경적 요인과 자녀가치관 간의 관계

  • Park, Su-Bin (Department of Home Economics Education, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Hwa (Department of Child Development & Family Studies.Research Institute of Ecology for the Elderly, Pusan National University)
  • 박수빈 (부산대학교 가정교육학과) ;
  • 김희화 (부산대학교 아동가족학과.노인생활환경연구소)
  • Received : 2012.04.01
  • Accepted : 2012.07.01
  • Published : 2012.08.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences in the value of children according to the demographic characteristics of mothers with young children. This was to examine the relationship between psychological and environmental factors, and the value of children to mothers with young children. The participants of this study were 237 mothers, who had young children. Descriptive statistics, t-test, F-test, and Pearson's correlation analysis were used for data analysis. The results were as follows: First, the value of children was different according to the child's factors (gender and number of children in the family, etc.), the mother's factors (age and education, etc), and the family's factors (household income and cost of bringing up the child). Second, familism is related to emotional value and instrumental value, parenting efficacy is related to emotional value and social value, children's temperament is related to emotional value, and the value of children from mother's reference group is related to emotional value and instrumental value, social value, and burdensome value. As for the implication of these findings, value of children from mother's reference groups is important for changing the value of children of the mothers with young children.

Keywords

References

  1. Arnold, F., Bulatao, R. A., Buripakdi, C., Chung, B. J., Fawcett, J. T., Iritani, T., et al. (1975). The value of children: A cross-national study, Vol. 1. Honolulu: East West Population Institute.
  2. Bae, K-M. (2007). Parents' perception of the value of child in young children. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungang University, Seoul, Korea.
  3. Bulatao, R. A. (1981). Values and disvalues of children in successive childbearing decision. Demography, 18, 2-26.
  4. Cheon, H-J. (2005). The characteristics of couples by their desires for a second child. Journal of Korean Home management Association, 23(3), 25-33.
  5. Choi, W-S. (2003). Conceptions of life and mechanism of value consciousness transformation in environmental education: An educational aspect of 'theory of global life'. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  6. Chung, H-E., & Chin, M-Y. (2008). The intention of having a second child by the employment status of married women. Korean Journal of Population Studies, 13(1), 147-164.
  7. Dodd, C. H. (1982). Dynamics of intercultural communication. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities.
  8. Han, S-Y. (1996). Mother's parenting stress and the poorness-of-fit of temperament. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womens University, Seoul, Korea.
  9. Heo, E-J. (1988). The value of children and childrearing behaviors according to the levels of parental educations and the sex of parent. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  10. Jang, S-W., Chung, H-J., & Lee, J-Y. (2011). The influence of family-of -origin experiences and marital intimacy on parent-child relation. Korean Association of Family Relations, 15(4), 93-111.
  11. Kim, G-H. (2011). The effects of employed an unemployed mother's parenting efficacy and parental role satisfaction on life-satisfaction. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 49(5), 49-57.
  12. Kim, J-R., & Kim, K-S. (2009). The influence of family functioning and familism on awareness of parent-supporting in college students. Korean Association of Family Relations, 13(4), 133-149.
  13. Kim, U., Park, Y-S., & Kwon, Y-E. (2005). Intergenerational analysis of family among Korean mothers: With specific focus on values of children, socialization attitudes, and support of elderly parents. Korean Journal of Psychological and Social Issues, 11(1), 109-142.
  14. Kim, U., Park, Y-S., Kwon, Y-E., & Koo, J. (2005). Values of children, parent-child relationship, and social change in Korea: Indigenous, cultural, and psychological analysis. Applied Psychology: an International Review, 54(3), 338-354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2005.00214.x
  15. Kwang, Y-J. (2007). Family-related factors affecting the second birth decision: Focus on the value of children and family relationships. The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, 18(4), 639-653.
  16. Kwon, Y-E., & Kim, U-C. (2004). Values of children and fertility. The Journal of Child Educational, 13(1), 211-226.
  17. Lee, I-H., Park, J-E., & Choi, S-Y. (2010). The structural relationship of parenting stress, parenting efficacy, and parenting behavior of mothers with infants. The Journal of Child Educational, 19(4), 81-91.
  18. Lee, J-W. (2007). The study on intention of second childbirth in working women with a child. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  19. Lee, K-H. (1998). Marriage types classified by wives' perception of marital conflict and intimacy. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
  20. Lee, M-R. (2010). Influence of environmental factors in the married women upon value on children and upon childbirth behavior. Korean Association of Family Relations, 15(1), 99-121.
  21. Lee, S-M. (2004). Socioeconomic status and the relations maternal social support, parenting efficacy, and the mothers' aspiration of their children's attainment. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
  22. Ma, M-J. (2007). An exploratory study on the intention and the avoidance of second childbirth of working couples. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Sookmyung Womens University, Seoul, Korea.
  23. Moon, H-J. (1999). The influence of working mothers' socio-demographic characteristics and selfefficacy on the child-rearing practice. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 37(6), 97-107.
  24. Muslow, M., Caldera, Y. M., Pursley, M., Reifman, A., & Huston, A. C. (2002). Multilevel factors influencing maternal stress during the first three years. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 944-956. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00944.x
  25. Nauck, B. (2007). Value of children and the framing of fertility: Results from a cross-cultural comparative survey in 10 societies. European Sociological Review, 23(5), 615-629. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcm028
  26. Nauck, B., & Klaus, D. (2007). The varying value of children: Empirical results from eleven societies in Asia, Africa and Europe. Current Sociology, 55(4), 487-503. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392107077634
  27. Seo, M-J. (2011). The relationship between a father's involvement in parental roles and postpartum depression: The mediating effects of marital relationships and moderating effects of mother's self-perception. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 32(6), 107-121.
  28. Statistics Korea (2010). Total Fertility Rates. http://www. kostat.go.kr.
  29. Tobin, P., Clifford, W. B., Mustian, R. D., & Davis, A. C. (1975). Value of children and fertility behavior in a triracial, rural county. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 6, 46-55.
  30. Yang, M-S. (1996). A study on the values of marriage, child and sex role between male and female college students. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 34(2), 167-181.

Cited by

  1. 속담에 나타난 아동발달 기제와 교육의 중요성에 대한 부모의 인식 vol.11, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2015.11.415