DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hip Protector against the Impact by Fall Using Air-bag

에어백을 이용한 신체충격완화장치

  • 박지수 (홍익대학교 기계.시스템디자인공학과) ;
  • 김충현 (한국과학기술연구원 바이오닉스연구단)
  • Received : 2012.06.18
  • Accepted : 2012.07.23
  • Published : 2012.08.15

Abstract

The hip protector has been developed using the air-bag which has the capability of attenuating an impact. The impact force using the PVC air-bag was decreased by values of 27.5% on average, compared to the impact force without the air-bag. In the experiment, the standard deviation of the impact force attenuation rate was 0.78%. It means that the dimensions of the air-bag have no significant effects to reduce the impact. We believe that it is possible to design light and cheap hip protectors with air-bag to prevent the femur fracture.

Keywords

References

  1. Cummings, S. R., Rubin, S. M., and Black, D., 1990, "The Future of Hip Fractures in the United States : Numbers, Costs and Potential Effects of Postmenopausal Estrogen," Clin. Orthop, Vol 22, pp. 163-166.
  2. Ledsham, R., Boote, J., Kirkland, A., and Davies, S., 2006, "What is it Like to use Hip Protectors? A Qualitative study of the Views and Experiences of Nurses and Patients," Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing, Vol. 951, pp. 97-105.
  3. Laing, A. C., Feldman, F., Jalili, M., Tsai, C. M., and Robinovitch, S. N., 2011, "The Effects of Pad Geometry and Material Properties on the Biomechanical Effectiveness of 26 Commercially Available Hip Protectors," Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 44, No. 15, pp. 2627-2635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.08.016
  4. Choi, W. J., Hoffer, J. A., and Robinovictch, S. N., 2010, "The Effect of Positioning in the Biomechanical Performance of Soft Shell Hip Protectors," Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 818-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.11.023
  5. Kim, S. H., 2009, Study on Fall Detection and Fracture Prevention System, A Thesis for a Doctorate, Chonbuk National University, Republic of Korea.
  6. Kim, C. H., Lee, Y. -J., Lee, P. -J., and Lee, J. -W., 2011, "Development of Fall Detection System by Estimating the Amount of Impact and the Status of Torso Posture of the Elderly," Transaction of Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 1204-1208. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2011.60.6.1204
  7. Kim, C. H., 2011, Impact attenuation device for human body, KR Patent: 2011-0016172.
  8. Cho, J. -U., and Han, M. -S., 2011, "Shape Design of Crash Box with Absorption Performance against Impact," Transactions of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 169-173.

Cited by

  1. Development and Evaluation of Fall Impact Protection Pad vol.20, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2018.20.4.422
  2. Development and Evaluation of Fall Impact Protective Clothing for the Elderly Women vol.20, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2018.20.5.569