DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Crystal Growth and Scintillation Properties of CsI:Gd

CsI:Gd 결정 육성과 섬광 특성

  • Received : 2012.05.23
  • Accepted : 2012.07.03
  • Published : 2012.07.31

Abstract

CsI:Gd crystal was grown by the Bridgeman method and its scintillation properties were investigated. The wavelength peak of the luminescence spectrum for the crystal excited by X-ray was 419 nm. The range of the spectrum was from 300 nm to 800 nm. The spectrum well matched to the quantum efficiency of a typical bi-alkali photo-multiplier tube(PMT). An energy resolution of 48.2 % was obtained for 662 keV ${\gamma}$-rays of $^{137}Cs$. The three decay times were obtained as a fast(557.4 ns, 42.2 %), intermediate (1.78 ${\mu}s$, 29.7 %) and slow (5.43 ${\mu}s$, 28.1 %) components, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. M. J. Weber, "Inorganic scintillators : today and tomorrow", J. Lumin., vol. 100, Issues 1-4, pp. 35-45, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(02)00423-4
  2. C.L. Melcher, "Perspectives on the future development of new scintillators", Nucl. Instr. Meth., A, vol. 537, Issues 1-2, pp. 6-14, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.07.222
  3. J. K. Cheon, S. Kim, G. Rooh, J.H. So, H.J. Kim, and H. Park, "Scintillation characteristics of $Cs_2LiCeBr_6$ crystal", Nucl. Instr. Meth., A, vol. 652, Issues 1, pp. 205-208, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.02.038
  4. J. K. Cheon, S. Kim, and H. J. Kim, H. J., "Crystal growth and scintillation properties of CsI:Na", J. Kor. Sensors Soc., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 443-448, 2010.
  5. G.-J. Gang, S.-H. Doh, W.-G. Lee, and M.-Y. Oh, "Scintillation Characteristics of CsI:X($X=Li^+,K^+,Rb^+$ Single Crystals", J. Kor. Sensors Soc., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2003.
  6. P. Brinckmann, "CsI(Na) scintillation crystals", Phys. Lett., vol. 15, Issue 4, pp. 305, 1965. https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(65)91262-X
  7. O. L. Hsu and C. W. Bates Jr.,"Luminescence phenomena in CsI:Na", J. Lumin., vol. 11, Issues 1-2, pp. 65-74, 1975. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(75)90080-0
  8. "ROOT User's Guide", CERN, 2012.
  9. M. Globus, B. Grinyov, and Jong Kyung Kim, Inorganic Scintillators for Modern and Traditional Applications, Institute for Single Crystals, Ukraine-Kharkiv, pp. 38, 2005.
  10. N. Balamurugan, et al., "Growth and characterization of undoped and thallium doped cesium iodide single crystals", J. Crystal Growth, vol. 286, Issues 2, pp. 294-299, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2005.08.057
  11. "Photomuliplier XP2260", PHOTONIS, 2006.
  12. E.J. Bosze, et al., "Improving the efficiency of a blue-emitting phosphor by an energy transfer from $Gd^{3+}\;to\;Ce^{3+}$", J. Lumin., vol. 104, Issues 1, pp. 47-54, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(02)00663-4

Cited by

  1. Development and Characterization of a Dosimeter Using Tissue-Equivalent Scintillator by Photon-Counting Method vol.23, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5369/JSST.2014.23.1.29