KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparisons of Growth, Heading and Grain Filling Characteristics between Wet-hill-seeding and Transplanting in Rice

벼 무논점파재배와 이앙재배의 생육, 출수 및 등숙특성 비교

  • 손지영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 이충근 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 김준환 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 윤영환 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 양원하 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 최경진 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 최민규 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 박홍규 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 고종철 (농촌진흥청 연구정책국) ;
  • 김연규 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김정곤 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원) ;
  • 양운호 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원)
  • Received : 2012.03.14
  • Accepted : 2012.06.14
  • Published : 2012.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Direct seeding of rice is a time- and laborsaving method, compared to machine transplanting. However, the area planted to direct-seeded rice is decreasing because of instability of seedling establishment, lodging, occurrence of weedy rice, and deterioration of grain quality. A newly developed wet-hill-seeding of rice, a type of direct seeding method, has shown features of growth similar to machine transplanted rice. This study was carried out to compare tillering pattern, heading characteristics and grain filling traits between transplanting and wet-hill-seeding in rice. Tillering of wet-hill-seeded rice was more vigorous than that of transplanted rice showing maximum tiller number 30~100% higher than transplanted rice. Wet-hill seeded rice showed later heading and shorter heading duration than transplanted rice. To find out the relationship between heading characteristics and grain filling traits, every panicle was tagged for flowering date, and the panicles on each heading date were inspected for grain filling traits. Wet-hill seeded rice and transplanted rice exhibited no significant difference in culm length, panicle length, the percentage of grain filling and perfect brown rice on each heading date during total heading period. Therefore, we conclude that wet-hill-seeding method is not inferior to machine transplanting in terms of seedling establishment, growth, grain filling and head rice yield.

최근 개발된 직파재배의 일종인 무논점파는 무논점파기(8조식, $15{\times}28cm$, 주당 5~8립)를 이용하여 파종하므로 이앙재배의 재식거리와 유사한 밀도를 유지할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 벼 무논점파재배의 생육 및 출수특성과 출수일변동에 따른 등숙율과 완전립율의 변이를 알아보고자 국립식량과학원 답작과 논포장(수원)에서 2009년부터 2011년까지 3년동안 본 시험을 수행하였다. 1. 무논점파는 입모수는 기계이앙의 재식밀도와 큰 차이가 없었으나 분얼수가 많아 최고분얼기에 단위면적당 경수는 기계이앙의 1.3~2배였다. 최고분얼기 이후 분얼수는 감소해 성숙기 이삭수는 기계이앙과 큰 차이가 없었다. 2. 무논점파의 출수전 생육일수는 운광벼 84일, 호품벼 98일로 기계이앙의 파종일로부터 14일, 19일의 재배기간이 단축되었다. 3. 무논점파의 성숙기 생육특성은 간장과 수장 및 면적당 이삭수는 기계이앙과 차이가 없었다. 통계적 유의성은 없었으나 수당립수는 많아지는 경향이었다. 4. 출수기는 무논점파가 이앙보다 운광벼는 9일, 호품벼는 3일 늦어졌는데 호품벼의 연차간 변이가 작았다. 호품벼는 출수기간이 기계이앙보다 2일 짧아 동시출수율이 높았다. 4. 무논점파재배시 출수일변이에 따른 등숙율과 현미완 전립율은 기계이앙과 차이가 없거나 오히려 높은 것으로 나타났으나 조생종인 운광벼보다 중만생종인 호품벼의 연차간 변이가 적어 무논점파 안정성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, D. H. 1994. Determination of Critical Early Seeding Date for Seedling Emergence in Dry-Seeded Rice Based on Statistical Analysis of Daily Mean Air Temperature in Korea. Korean J. Crop Sci. 39(5) : 437-443.
  2. Choi, W. Y., S. Y. Kang, J. T. Lee. 1999. Difference of Growth and Yield among Rice Cultivars and Direct Seeding Methods as Affected by Yearly Variation Weather. Korean J. Environ. Agri. 18(3) : 229-235.
  3. Jeong, E. G., S. N. Ahn, S. J. Kwon, J. P. Suh, O. Y. Jeong, K. H. Kang, H. C. Choi, H. G. Hwang, and K. M. Yoon. 2004. Quantitative trait loci for low-temperature germinability in rice. Korean J. Breed. 36(5) : 365-370.
  4. Johnkutty, I. G. Mathew, and J. Mathew. 2002. Comparsion between transplanting and direct-seeding methods for crop establishment in rice. Journal of Tropical Agriculture 40 : 65-66.
  5. Kim, J. K, M. H. Lee, and Y. J. Oh. 1993. Lodging pattern of rice plant in broadcast-seeded and hand-transplanted cultivation. Korea J. of Crop Sci. 38(3) : 219-227.
  6. Ko, J. C, M. K. Baek, W. J. Kim, J. Y. Shon, K. Y. Ha, H. J. Kang, M. S. Shin and J. K. Ko. 2011. Analysis of low temperature germination ratio in rice cultivars for breeding of direct seeding variety. Korean J. Intl. Agri. 23(1) : 89-94.
  7. Korean Statistical Information Service(KSIS) 2010. Agricultural and livestock production cost survey. 2010.
  8. Lee, C. W., J. E. Hill, Y. J. Oh. 1993. Germination and Dissolved Oxygen Uptake of California Rices in Water Seeding. Korean J. Crop Sci. 38(2) : 117-120.
  9. Lee, C. W., K. Y. Sung, S. H. Park, R. K. Park, D. S. Cho. 1988. Direct Seeding Cultivation on Submerged Paddy in Rice II. Dissolved Oxygen Uptake and Germination Properties of Rice Varieties in the Saturated Water. Korean J. Crop Sci. 33(1) : 97-101.
  10. Lee, J. I. 2000. A study on ecological and physiological characteristics of rice cultivars for direct water-seeding. Thesis of Ph. D., Kangwon National University.
  11. Lim, J. T., B. S. Kwon, and H. J. Kim. 1991. Seedling Establishment and Yield of Direct Subsurface Seeded Rice as Influenced by Coating and Seeding Rates. Korean J. Crop Sci. 36(4) : 324-331.
  12. Matsushima, S., T. Takayuki, and H. Takafumi. 1964. Analysis of yield-determining process and its application to yield-prediction and culture improvement of low and rice. LXX. Combined effect of air-temperatures and water-temperatures at different stages of growth on the grain yield and its components of lowland rice. Proc. Crop Soc. Jpn. 33 : 53-58. https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.33.53
  13. Myung, E. J. and B. W. Lee. 1994. Effects of deep irrigation managements on tillering pattern, yield and its components in rice. Korean J. Crop Sci. Symposium. pp. 120-121.
  14. Park, S. H., S. Y. Kim, C. D. Hwang, H. P. Moon, and S. Peng. 2001. Rice Seedling Establishment and Early Growth Affected by Seeding Depth of Pre - germinated and Soaked Seeds in Wet Soil. Kor. J. Intl. Agri. 13(3) : 193-198.
  15. Park, S. H., D. Y. Kwak, D. K. Shin, S. Y. Kim, and D. S. Lee. 1999. Rice seedling establishment and early growth affected by seeding depth and flooding duration for anaerobic wet seeding. Kor. J. Intl. Agri. 11(2) : 161-168.
  16. Park, S. H., C. W. Lee, W. H. Yang, and R. K. Park. 1986. Direct seeding cultivation on submerged paddy in rice. Korean J. Crop Sci. 31(2) : 204-213.
  17. Sato, K. 1951. Studies on the flooding irrigation for rice. II. The effects of continuous submergence on the growth and tillering of rice plants. Proc. Crop Sci Soc. Jpn. 20 : 41-44. https://doi.org/10.1626/jcs.20.41
  18. Shon, J. Y. 2011. Physio-biochemical characterization and transcript profiling of hypoxia- and anoxia-tolerant rice during germination and early seedling growth. Thesis of Ph. D. Chonbuk National University.
  19. Shon, J. Y., J. C. Ko, W. J. Kim, B. K. Kim, C. K. Kim, and N. J. Jung. 2008. Changes of Antioxidative Enzymes and Alcohol Dehydrogenase in Young Rice Seedlings Submerged in Water. Korean J. Crop Sci. 53(3) : 40-446.
  20. Yang, S. J. and U. S. Yeo. 1997. Varietal difference of low temperature germinability and seedling establishment in rice. Korean J. Breed. 29(2) : 216-222.
  21. Yoshida, S. 1973. Effects of temperature on growth of the (Oryza sativa L.) in a controlled environment. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 19 : 299-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1973.10432599
  22. Kim, J. K., J. I. Lee, K. H. Park, and M. H. Lee. 1995. Characteristics of the rice plant associated with loding highly adapted in broadcast-seeded cultivation. RDA. J. Agri. Sci 37(2) : 20-28.
  23. Rural Development Administraion(RDA). 2010. Handbook of Extension Service Bureau.
  24. RDA. 2003. Methods for research and analysis in agricultural science and technologies.

Cited by

  1. Bakanae Disease Reduction Effect by Use of Silicate Coated Seed in Wet Direct-Seeded Rice vol.61, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2016.61.1.009
  2. Effects of No-tillage Dry-seeding on Rice Growth and Soil Hardness vol.49, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.6.662
  3. Changes of Weedy Rice Occurrence in Repeated Wet Direct Seeding and Alternate Transplanting/Wet Direct Seeding of Rice vol.2, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.4.348
  4. 흑미 무논점파 재배방법에 따른 수량 및 품질특성과 잡초방제체계 vol.6, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5660/wts.2017.6.3.196
  5. 잡초성벼 경종적 방제 후 남부지역 벼 무논점파재배 파종적기 vol.63, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2018.63.4.273
  6. QTL Analysis for Tolerance to Anaerobic Germination inJaponicaRice (Oryza SativaL.) vol.51, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2019.51.4.415
  7. 담수 직파에서 산소 및 온도조건에 따른 혐기발아 내성 자원과 국내 직파 적응성 벼 품종의 입모특성 비교 vol.64, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2019.64.4.287
  8. 벼 무논직파 재배 안정성 확보를 위한 조건 및 재배적지 설정 vol.64, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2019.64.4.336
  9. 볍씨 최아 및 최아 손상정도에 따른 초기생육변화 분석 vol.66, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7740/kjcs.2021.66.3.183