Effect of Starvation on Growth and Hepatocyte Nuclear Size of Larval Haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus

  • Kim, Bong-Seok (Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Park, In-Seok (Division of Marine Environment & Bioscience, College of Ocean Science and Technology, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Soo (Biotechnology Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • Received : 2012.03.05
  • Accepted : 2012.05.22
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

Early growth, the rate of yolk sac absorption, and nucleus size in liver parenchymal cells were correlated with the nutritional status of first feeding larval haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Larvae that successfully began exogenous feeding maintained high growth rates, delayed yolk sac resorption, and had larger hepatocyte nuclear sizes than starved larvae. At 10 days post hatch (DPH) the cumulative mortality in the starved larval haddock group was 100%. The area of the hepatocyte nuclei in starved larvae gradually decreased, reaching its lowest value by 9 DPH. Our results support the current practice of providing the first food supply at 3 DPH. Hepatocyte nuclear size can be used to assess larval haddock nutrition status, and may be a good criterion for assessing the success of transition from endogenous to exogenous feeding.

Keywords

References

  1. Alvarez MR, Cowden RR (1966) Karyometric and cytophotometric study of hepatocyte nuclei of frogs exposed to cold and prolonged starvation. Z Zellforsch 75: 240-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00407157
  2. Buckley LJ (1979) Relationships between RNA-DNA ratio, prey density, and growth rate in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, larvae. J Fish Res Bd Can 36:1497-1502. https://doi.org/10.1139/f79-217
  3. Castell J, Blair T, Neil S, Howes K, Mercer S, Reid J, Young-Lai W, Gullison B, Dhert P, Sorgeloos P (2003) The effect of different HUFA enrichment emulsions on the nutritional value of rotifers, Brachionus plicatilis, fed to larval haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Aquacult Int 11:109-117. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024154106656
  4. Downing G, Litvak MK (1999) The effect of photoperiod, tank color and light intensity on growth of larval haddock. Aquacult Int 7:369-382.
  5. Haines TA (1973) An evaluation of RNA-DNA ratio as a measure of long-term growth in fish population. J Fish Res Bd Can 30:195-199. https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-035
  6. Hamlin HJ, Herbing IH, Kling LJ (2000) Histological and morphological evaluations of the digestive tract and associated organs of haddock throughout post-hatching ontogeny. J Fish Biol 57:716-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2000.tb00270.x
  7. Kim CH, Im JH, Johnson SC, Hur JW, Park I-S (2004) Thelarvae and juvenile development of haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, cultured in Atlantic Canada. Dev Reprod 8:11-17.
  8. Kim JD, Lall SP (2001) Effects of dietary protein level on growth and utilization of protein and energy by juvenile haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus. Aquaculture 195: 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00562-7
  9. Lee CK, Park I-S, Hur SB (1998) Influence of starvation on the variations of hepatocyte nucleus in larvae of red spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara. J Aquacult 11:11-17.
  10. Lee KK, Kim YH, Park I-S (1999) Effect of starvation on some nutritional parameters in Rhynchocypris oxycephalus. I. Characteristics of the histological and biochemical changes. Korean J Ichthyol 11:33-41.
  11. Litvak M (1998) The development of haddock culture in Atlantic Canada, Bull Aqua Assn Can 98:30-33. McCormick MI, Molony BW (1995) Influence of water temperature during the larval stage on size, age and body condition of a tropical reef fish at settlement. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 118:59-68. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps118059
  12. O'Connell CP (1976) Histological criteria for diagnosing the starving condition in early post yolk sac larvae of the northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax Girard. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 25:285-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(76)90130-1
  13. Park I-S, Lee CK, Im JH, Kim JH, Kim SU (1998) Effect of starvation on the growth and hepatocyte nuclear size of larval rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli, and larval spotted sea bass, Lateolabrax sp. J Aquacult 11:345-352.
  14. Segner H (1985) Influence of starvation and refeeding with different diets on the hepatocyte ultrastructure of juvenile Siganus guttatus Bloch (Teleostei: Siganidae). Zool An 214:81-90.
  15. Seol DW, Im S-Y, Hur JW, Park MO, Kim DS, Jo JY, Park I-S (2008) Haematological parameters and respiratory function in diploid and triploid Far Eastern catfish, Silurus asotus. Genes & Genomics 30:205-213.
  16. Storch V, Juario JV (1983) The effect of starvation and subsequent feeding on the hepatocytes of Chanos chanos (Forsskal) fingerlings and fry. J Fish Biol 23:95-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb02884.x
  17. Strussmann CA, Takashima F (1989) PNR, histology and morphometry of starved pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis, larvae. Nippon Sui Gakk 55:237-246. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.55.237
  18. Strussmann CA, Takashima F (1990) Hepatocyte nuclear size and nutritional condition of larval pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis (Cuvier et Valenciennes). J Fish Biol 36:59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1990.tb03519.x
  19. Theilacker GH (1978) Effect of starvation on the histological and morphological characteristics of jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus, larvae. Fish Bull US 78:789-791.
  20. Wang Z, Takashima F (1984) Histological changes in digestive organs of carp larvae during starvation. II. Liver and pancreas. Suisanzoshoku 32:44-53.