참고문헌
- O'Connell F, Mital MA, Rowe CR. Evaluation of modern management of fractures of the os calcis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1972;83:214-23. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-197203000-00038
- Tanke GM. Fractures of the calcaneus. A review of the literature together with some observations on methods of treatment. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1982;505:1-103.
- Rammelt S, Grass R, Zawadski T, Biewener A, Zwipp H. Foot function after subtalar distraction bone-block arthrodesis. A prospective study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004;86:659-68. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.86B5.14205
- Silhanek AD, Ramdass R, Lombardi CM. The effect of primary fracture line location on the pattern and severity of intraarticular calcaneal fractures: a retrospective radiographic study. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006;45:211-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2006.04.010
- Sanders R, Fortin P, DiPasquale T, Walling A. Operative treatment in 120 displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. Results using a prognostic computed tomography scan classification. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;(290):87-95.
- Paley D, Hall H. Intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus. A critical analysis of results and prognostic factors. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75:342-54. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199303000-00005
- Sangeorzan BJ, Wagner UA, Harrington RM, Tencer AF. Contact characteristics of the subtalar joint: the effect of talar neck misalignment. J Orthop Res. 1992;10:544-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100100409
- Borrelli J Jr, Torzilli PA, Grigiene R, Helfet DL. Effect of impact load on articular cartilage: development of an intra-articular fracture model. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11:319-26. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005131-199707000-00003
- Younger AS, Hansen ST Jr. Adult cavovarus foot. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2005;13:302-15. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200509000-00004
- Chandler JT, Bonar SK, Anderson RB, Davis WH. Results of in situ subtalar arthrodesis for late sequelae of calcaneus fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 1999;20:18-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079902000104
- Myerson M, Quill GE Jr. Late complications of fractures of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1993;75:331-41. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199303000-00004
- Flemister AS Jr, Infante AF, Sanders RW, Walling AK. Subtalar arthrodesis for complications of intra-articular calcaneal fractures. Foot Ankle Int. 2000;21:392-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070002100506
- Stephens HM, Sanders R. Calcaneal malunions: results of a prognostic computed tomography classification system. Foot Ankle Int. 1996;17:395-401. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700707
- Zwipp H, Rammelt S. [Posttraumatic deformity correction at the foot]. Zentralbl Chir. 2003;128:218-26. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-38536
- Robinson JF, Murphy GA. Arthrodesis as salvage for calcaneal malunions. Foot Ankle Clin. 2002;7:107-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1083-7515(02)00024-4
- Radnay CS, Clare MP, Sanders RW. Subtalar fusion after displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: does initial operative treatment matter? J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:541-6. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.G.01445
- Clare MP, Lee WE 3rd, Sanders RW. Intermediate to long-term results of a treatment protocol for calcaneal fracture malunions. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:963-73. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.C.01603
- Savva N, Saxby TS. In situ arthrodesis with lateral-wall ostectomy for the sequelae of fracture of the os calcis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2007;89:919-24.
- Davies MB, Rosenfeld PF, Stavrou P, Saxby TS. A comprehensive review of subtalar arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int. 2007; 28:295-7. https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2007.0295
- Haskell A, Pfeiff C, Mann R. Subtalar joint arthrodesis using a single lag screw. Foot Ankle Int. 2004;25:774-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070402501103
- Coughlin MJ, Grimes JS, Traughber PD, Jones CP. Comparison of radiographs and CT scans in the prospective evaluation of the fusion of hindfoot arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int. 2006;27:780-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070602701004
- Amendola A, Lammens P. Subtalar arthrodesis using interposition iliac crest bone graft after calcaneal fracture. Foot Ankle Int. 1996;17:608-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079601701004
- Pollard JD, Schuberth JM. Posterior bone block distraction arthrodesis of the subtalar joint: a review of 22 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2008;47:191-8. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2008.01.003
- Chung HJ, Bae SY, Lee HS. Subtalar distraction two bone-block arthrodesis for calcaneal malunion. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc. 2009;13:68-74.
- Trnka HJ, Easley ME, Lam PW, Anderson CD, Schon LC, Myerson MS. Subtalar distraction bone block arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83:849-54. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.83B6.10537
- Myerson MS, Neufeld SK, Uribe J. Fresh-frozen structural allografts in the foot and ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:113-20.
- Garras DN, Santangelo JR, Wang DW, Easley ME. Subtalar distraction arthrodesis using interpositional frozen structural allograft. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29:561-7. https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2008.0561
- Huang PJ, Fu YC, Cheng YM, Lin SY. Subtalar arthrodesis for late sequelae of calcaneal fractures: fusion in situ versus fusion with sliding corrective osteotomy. Foot Ankle Int. 1999;20:166-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079902000305
- Romash MM. Reconstructive osteotomy of the calcaneus with subtalar arthrodesis for malunited calcaneal fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1993;(290):157-67.