DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental Study on Dispersion and Thermal Properties of Nanofluids based on POE Oil

POE 오일 나노유체의 열물성과 분산성 평가를 위한 실험적 연구

  • Lee, K.S. (Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Lee, K.A. (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Lee, J.S. (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) ;
  • Lee, H.Y. (Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Park, S.J. (Korea National University of Transportation) ;
  • Lee, Y.S. (Korea Institute of Materials Science) ;
  • Kim, S. (Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Jang, S.P. (Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Bae (Korea National University of Transportation)
  • Received : 2012.04.19
  • Accepted : 2012.06.12
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

To apply the nanofluids into the general vapor compression cycle, basically have to know the thermal properties including thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity. And needs to show the dispersion characteristics for various nanofluids and concentrations. So, firstly this study showed experimentally the thermal properties for various concentration (0.1%~0.7%, as mass balance) and temperature($20^{\circ}C{\sim}40^{\circ}C$) on $Al_2O_3$, $TiO_2$, and CuO nanofluids using base fluid as POE oil that has used in the scroll compressor for various refrigeration system. From the results, the dynamic viscosity of nanofluids was considerably changed from the base POE oil. And, the dispersion characteristics of various nanofluids using the simple methods like as analyzing the RGB value or measuring the sinking height of nanofluids were showed experimentally. Through the results, the dispersion characteristics of $Al_2O_3$ nanofluid was better than those of $TiO_2$, and CuO nanofluids not considering the real refrigeration cycle rurming conditions.

Keywords

References

  1. Saidur R., Kazi S.N., Hossain M.S., Rahman M.M., Mohammed H.A., A Review of the Performance of Nanoparticles Suspended with Refrigerants and Lubricating Oils in Refrigeration Systems, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2010, Vol. 15, pp. 310-323.
  2. Kim H., Kim J., Kim M., Experimental Study on CHF Characteristics of Water-$TiO_2$ nano-fluids, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2006, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 61-68.
  3. Kim H., Kim J., Kim M., Effect of Nanoparticles on CHF Enhancement in Pool Boiling of Nano-fluids, Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2006, Vol. 49, pp. 5070-5074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.07.019
  4. The report, Investigation of Heat and Flow Characteristics of Nanofluids and Safety Guarantee Technology, 2010.
  5. Hwang, Y., Park, H., Lee, J.K., An Experimental Study on Thermal Conductivity and Stability of Nanofluids, Proceedings of KSME Spring Conference, 2005, pp. 2388-2393.
  6. Lee, K.I., Yang, S.W., Kim, H.J., Jung, J.H., Kang, Y.T., An Experimental Study on the Distribution Stability of Binary Nanofluids of $H_2O$/LiBr, Proceedings of KSME Spring Conference, 2006, pp. 2325-2330.
  7. Kwon, H.L, Hwang, K.S., Jang, S.P., Thermal Conductivity and Viscosity of Distilled Water/Commercial Coolant Based $Al_2O_3$ Nanofluids, Proceedings of KSAE, 2011, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 130-137.
  8. Jung, T.Y., Koo, J., Kang, Y.T., Model for the Dispersion Stability of Nanofluids, Proceedings of KSME Spring Conference, 2010, pp. 36-37.

Cited by

  1. An Experimental Study on Performance of Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle with Al2O3nano-particle vol.24, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5855/ENERGY.2015.24.4.124