DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

병목현상에 대한 피난모델과 실험의 비교분석

Comparison of Experiment and Egress Modeling for Bottleneck Effect

  • 투고 : 2011.09.01
  • 발행 : 2012.01.25

초록

Bottleneck effect is one of natural phenomena during egress from building on fire. The reason of bottleneck effect is that many people crowd to narrow doorway or corridor. Time delay by this effect is a very important factor for egress time prediction when fire occurred in building. In this study, comparison of egress experiment and egress modeling using Pathfinder were conducted to find out the accuracy of egress prediction. Validation of egress model will give a good information to fire safety evaluation for buildings.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 한국화재보험협회, SFPE 방화공학 핸드북, 2005
  2. Jeffrey S. Tubbs, PE, Brian J. Meacham, PhD, PE, Egress Design Solutions, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2007
  3. 서울시립대학교 산학협력단, 차세대 핵심소방안전기술개발사업 PBD 표준절차서 및 설계기준 연구개발, 2009
  4. THUNDERHEAD ENGINEERING, Pathfinder User Manual, 2011
  5. 권영진, 김찬영, 문종욱, 백민호, 이수경, 홍순강 역, 건축과 화재, 동화기술, 2006
  6. 권인규, 건축방재학, 동화기술, 2007
  7. 조호성, 성능위주 소방설계, 技多利, 2006
  8. 권영진 손봉세, 이해평 역, PBD를 위한 화재역학, 동화기술, 2009
  9. (주) 건국이엔아이, 피난안전성평가보고서, 2010
  10. 정영배 역, 건축방재계획, 기문당, 2010