Self-rated Health and Individual Level Social Capital Across the Administrative Sections

행정구역(동.읍.면)에 따른 개인 수준의 사회적 자본과 지각된 건강수준

  • Lee, Jin-Hyang (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Paeng, Ki-Yeong (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Rak (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Jeong, Baek-Geun (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Soo (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 이진향 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원) ;
  • 팽기영 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원) ;
  • 김장락 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원) ;
  • 정백근 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원) ;
  • 박기수 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2012.05.23
  • Accepted : 2012.06.18
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to measure the level of individual social capital, and to reveal the associations between social capital and self-rated health status and how the administrative section(dong, eup, and myeon) might modify the relationships. Methods: This study used the data from Gyeongsangnam-Do health survey (2008). The study subjects were 6,500 adults randomly sampled from 20 counties. Trained interviewers conducted the interviews in the interviewees' houses using structured questionnaires. The association of social capital with self-rated health was analyzed using hierarchical logistic regression. Results: The proportion of trust and social participation were the highest at eup region and the lowest at myeon, The significant social capital associated with self-rated good health were both social participation and trust in the subgroups of dong. The significant social capital associated with self-rated good health were social participation and trust in the subgroups of eup. The significant social capital associated with self-rated good health was trust in the subgroups of myeon. Conclusions: This study highlights that self-rated good health was associated with social capital measured by social participation and trust, and the direction is different in the administrative section. But, health policy encouraging social capital to improve health should be considered.

Keywords

References

  1. Andrew, M. K. (2005). Social capital, health, and care home residence among older adults: A secondary analysis of the Health Survey for England 2000. European Journal of Ageing, 2, 137-148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-005-0031-8
  2. Barefoot, J. C., Maynard, K. E., Beckham, J. C., Brummett, B. H., Hooker, K., & Siegler, I. C. (1998). Trust, health, and longevity. Journal of Behavior Medicine, 21, 517-526. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018792528008
  3. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  4. Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. The American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95-120. https://doi.org/10.1086/228943
  5. Hyyppa, M. T., & Maki, J. (2001). Individual-level relationships between social capital and self-rated health in a bilingual community. Preventive Medicine, 32, 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2000.0782
  6. Hyyppa, M. T., & Maki, J. (2003). Social participation and health in a community rich in stock of social capital. Health Education Research, 18, 770-779. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyf044
  7. Jung, S. W., & Cho, Y. T. (2005) Neighborhood characteristics and individual health under Korean context Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 38(3), 259-266.
  8. Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., & Glass, R. (1999). Social capital and self-rated health: A contextual analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 89, 1187-1193. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.89.8.1187
  9. Kim, D., & Kawachi, I. (2006). A multilevel analysis of key forms of community- and individual-level social capital as predictors of self-rated health in the United States. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 813-826. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9082-1
  10. Kim, G. Y., Kim, E. M., & Bae, S. S. (2009). Social capital and stage of change for physical activity in a community sample of adults. Journal of Korean Society Health Education Promotion, 26(1), 63-80.
  11. Kritsotakis, G., & Gamarnikow, E. (2004). What is social capital and how does it relate to health? International Journal of Nursing Study, 41, 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00097-X
  12. Lee, G. O. (2001). The community consciousness and social capital in rural Korea. Korean Journal of Aging Extension, 8(2), 223-234.
  13. Lee, H. Y., Jang, S. N., Lee, S. J., Cho, S. I., & Park, E. O. (2008). The relationship between social participation and self-rated health by sex and age: A cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Nursing Study, 45, 1042-1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.05.007
  14. Lim, J. Y., Lee, T. J., Bae, S. S., Lee, G. H., Kang, K. H., & Hwang, Y. H. (2010). The effect of social capital on health-promoting behaviors of the poor. Korean Sociology Policy Review, 16(2), 131-180. https://doi.org/10.17000/kspr.16.2.201001.131
  15. Lindstrom, M. (2004). Social capital, the miniaturisation of community and self-reported global and psychological health. Social Science and Medicine, 59, 595-607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.11.006
  16. Mohseni, M. & Lindstrom, M. (2007). Social capital, trust in the health-care system and self-rated health: The role of access to health care in a population-based study. Social Science and Medicine, 64, 1373-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.11.023
  17. Moore, S., Daniel, M., Gauvin, L., & Dube, L. (2009). Not all social capital is good capital. Health and Place, 15, 1071-1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.05.005
  18. Nummela, O., Sulander, T., Karisto, A., & Uutela, A. (2009). Self-rated health and social capital among aging people across the urban-rural dimension. International Journal of Behavior Medicine, 16, 189-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-008-9027-z
  19. Poortinga, W. (2006a). Social capital: An individual or collective resource for health? Social Science and Medicine, 62, 292-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.008
  20. Poortinga, W. (2006b). Do health behaviors mediate the association between social capital and health? Preventive Medicine, 43, 488-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.06.004
  21. Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
  22. Rose, R. (2000). How much does social capital add to individual health? A survey study of Russians. Social Science and Medicine, 51, 1421-1435. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00106-4
  23. Snelgrove, J. W., Pikhart, H., & Stafford, M. (2009). A multilevel analysis of social capital and self-rated health: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey. Social Science and Medicine, 68, 1993-2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.03.011
  24. Song, Y. L. A., & Nam, E. W. (2009). The influence of social capital and health behaviors on self-rated health in South Korea. Journal of Korean Society Health Education Promotion, 26(3), 1-13.
  25. Subramanian, S. V., Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. P. (2001). Does the state you live in make a difference? Multilevel analysis of self rated health in the US. Social Science and Medicine, 53, 9-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00309-9
  26. Subramanian, S. V., Kim, D. J., & Kawachi, I. (2002). Social trust and self-rated health in US communities: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Urban Health, 79, S21-34. https://doi.org/10.1093/jurban/79.suppl_1.S21
  27. Sundquist, K., & Yang, M. (2007). Linking social capital and self-rated health: A multilevel analysis of 11,175 men and women in Sweden. Health and Place, 13, 324-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.02.002
  28. Wang, H., Schlesinger, M., & Hsiao W. C. (2009). The flip-side of social capital: The distinctive influences of trust and mistrust on health in rural China. Social Science and Medicine, 68, 133-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.038
  29. Yip, W., Subramanian, S. V., Mitchell, A. D., Lee, D. T., Wang, J., & Kawachi, I. (2007). Does social capital enhance health and well-being? Evidence from rural China. Social Science and Medicine, 64, 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.027