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대기-엽 수증기압차에 의한 산마늘과 울릉산마늘의 광합성 반응 비교

Comparison of Photosynthetic Responses in Allium microdictyon Prokh and Allium ochotense Prokh from Atmosphere-Leaf Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD)

  • 이경철 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림자원학과) ;
  • 김하선 (강원도 산림개발연구원) ;
  • 노희선 (강원도 농업기술원 특화작물시험장) ;
  • 김종환 (강원도 농업기술원 특화작물시험장) ;
  • 한상섭 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학 산림자원학과)
  • Lee, Kyeong-Cheol (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Sun (Forest Research Institute of Kangwon Province) ;
  • Noh, Hee-Sun (Specialty Crops Experiment Station, Gangwon Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Jongh-Wan (Specialty Crops Experiment Station, Gangwon Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Sang-Sup (Department of Forest Resources, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.04.16
  • 심사 : 2012.06.08
  • 발행 : 2012.06.30

초록

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of atmosphere-leaf vapor pressure deficit (VPD) in Allium microdictyon Prokh. and Allium ochotense Prokh. The vapor pressure deficit (VPD) was rapidly increased with increasing temperature and decreasing relative humidity. Taken as a whole, the stomatal transpiration reaction was slightly late with increading of VPD. Maximum photosynthetic rate at high-VPD condition was 5.98 ${\mu}mol$ $CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in Allium microdictyon, which was a little lower than 6.59 ${\mu}mol$ $CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in Allium ochotense, respectively. After 2 p.m, stomatal transpiration of Allium microdictyon at the high VPD condition were rapidly decreased. Ci/Ca began to decline sharply at 8 a.m and showed the lowest value at 2 p.m, The results showed that Ci/Ca decreased with being used $CO_2$ in the mesophyll intercellular space for photosynthesis. In high VPD condition, The water potential values showed the highest at 5 a.m, and the lowest at 1 p.m in high VPD condition. The water saturation deficits (WSD) in high VPD condition showed about 1.5 times higher than in low VPD condition. The results indicated that physiological activities in Allium microdictyon is more limited from high VPD conditions.

키워드

참고문헌

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