The Corrosiveness Evaluation according to the Needle Material in the Electroacupuncture Operation

전침 시술시 침 재료에 따른 부식성 평가

  • Kwon, O-Sang (Acupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group, Division of Medical Research, KIOM) ;
  • Choi, Kwang-Ho (Acupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group, Division of Medical Research, KIOM) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Jin (Acupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group, Division of Medical Research, KIOM) ;
  • Ryu, Yeon-Hee (Acupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group, Division of Medical Research, KIOM) ;
  • Choi, Sun-Mi (Acupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group, Division of Medical Research, KIOM) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Hoon (Acupuncture, Moxibustion & Meridian Research Group, Division of Medical Research, KIOM)
  • 권오상 (한국한의학연구원 의료연구본부 침구경락연구그룹) ;
  • 최광호 (한국한의학연구원 의료연구본부 침구경락연구그룹) ;
  • 조성진 (한국한의학연구원 의료연구본부 침구경락연구그룹) ;
  • 류연희 (한국한의학연구원 의료연구본부 침구경락연구그룹) ;
  • 최선미 (한국한의학연구원 의료연구본부 침구경락연구그룹) ;
  • 이상훈 (한국한의학연구원 의료연구본부 침구경락연구그룹)
  • Received : 2012.04.25
  • Accepted : 2012.05.21
  • Published : 2012.06.27

Abstract

Objectives : Electroacupuncture is widely used because of its diverse curative influence. However, its electrical safety is not guaranteed when applied on the human body. Therefore, in this study, we did research on the corrosiveness of electroacupuncture when applied on the body fluid. Methods : We did research using acupuncture needles which were made of STS304 or STS316 and which were coated or not coated in silicone. They were 0.25 mm in diameter and 40 mm in length. We immersed them to the depth of about 1cm in Hank's Solution and gave a stimulus in 120 Hz for 60 minutes. Then, we measured the pH of Hank's solution and mass of needles and observed their shape. Results : Acupuncture needles which were made of STS304 corroded more easily than those which were made of STS316 when they were applied on the human body. Acupuncture needles which were coated in silicone corroded much more easily than those which were not coated in silicone when they were applied on the body fluid. Conclusions : In this study, we did research on the corrosiveness of electroacupuncture when it is applied on the body fluid using several acupuncture needles. We made a conclusion that when acupuncture needles were applied on the body fluid, the coated one made of STS304 corrodes more easily than the uncoated one made of STS316. We hope that additional further researches on the effect of the corrosiveness of an acupuncture needle will be carried out.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim JJ. ChoiSinChimGuHak. Seoul : Seongbosa. 2000 : 214.
  2. Lee JH, Ko EK, Kim KY, Kim MH, Kim BK. Current Biotherapy. Seoul : Daihak publishing company. 2002 : 665-7.
  3. Kim AR, Lee SH, Kim JE, Kim BY, Kang KW, Choi SM. A Survey on the Use of Electroacupuncture by Traditional Korean Medicine Doctor. Korean J Acupuncture. 2011 : 28(4) ; 27-77
  4. CD Lytle, BM Thomas, EA Gordon and V Krauthamer. Electrostimulators for Acupuncture: Safety Issues. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2000 ; 6(1) : 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2000.6.37
  5. Shih CC, Shih CM, Chen YL, Su YY, Shih JS, Kwok CF et al. Growth inhibitation of cultured smooth muscle cell by corrosion products of 316 L stainless steel wire. J Biomed Master Res. 2011 ; 57(2) : 200-7.
  6. Tang YC, Katsuma S, Fujimoto S, Hiromoto S. Electrochemical study of Type 304 and 316L stainless steels in stimulates body fluids and cell culture. Acta Biomater. 2006 ; 2(6) : 709-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2006.06.003
  7. Hwang HS, Koo ST, Ryu YH, Jeong SY, Kim YS, Lee JE et al. Electric Corrosion of STS304 Acupuncture Needles Used for Electroacupuncture. The J Korean acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2007 : 24(5) ; 105-111.
  8. Hwang EH, Koo ST, Lee IH, Lee MH, Jang IS. Biocompatibility of STS304, 316 acupuncture needle. Korean J Acupuncture. 2007 ; 24(1) : 59-63.
  9. KFTA. Standard of Medical Device. KFTA. 2002 : 933.
  10. Ku JC. (A) study on the mechanical properties of welding interface in friction welding of STS303 and STS316 stainless steels. Graduated School of Chungnam National University. 2002.
  11. Choi DY, Lee JD, Lee SH, Baek YH, Jung IT, Kang JW. Basic raserch for standardization of medical reserch (1) - Acupuncture needls (Bio safety of acupuncture of acupuncture needle). Korean Oriental Medical Society Refort. 2004 ; 39-41, 48-9.
  12. Jang IS, Park JB, Yook TH, Kim HS. The safety of silicone-coated acupuncture needle. Korean J Acupuncture. 2005 ; 22(1) : 165-7.