Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow

Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society (대한견·주관절의학회)
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Diagnosis for Acute Traumatic Shoulder Injuries

사고와 관련된 급성 외상성 어깨 손상의 진단

  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

Acute traumatic shoulder injuries related to motor vehicle accidents and industrial accident has shown a steep increase recently. In regard to the causal relationship and the previous illness, the rotator cuff tear and SLAP lesion are the mostly debated among shoulder injuries related to trauma. Both the possibility of spontaneous occurrence related to their degenerative etiology and the discordance between the extent of injury and the symptom of the rotator cuff tear and SLAP lesion, make it difficult and obscure to estimate the extent of involvement of accident. Therefore, the Insurance Committee of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society performed a questionnaire for the shoulder specialists to investigate their criteria about deciding the treatment modalities and SLAP lesion and reviewed literatures regarding the causal relationship between the accident and the rotator cuff tear and SLAP lesion. The committee recommended the diagnostic criteria to judge contribution of the accident on traumatic shoulder injuries, and to offer a guideline for disabilities.

목적: 자동차 사고 또는 산업재해와 관련된 견관절 부상은 최근 현저하게 증가하고 있어 진단 기준을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 대상 및 방법: 그 중 사고와의 인과 관계 및 기왕증 부분에서 가장 논란이 되고 있는 견관절 손상은 회전근 개 파열과 상부 관절와 순 전후방 파열 (SLAP 병변)이다. 회전근 개 병변이나 SLAP 병변은 질환의 특성상 퇴행성 변화와 관계되어 자연 발생적으로 병변이 발생할 수 있으며, 손상 정도와 임상 증상간의 불일치 등으로 사고 관여도 판정이 애매모호한 경우가 많다. 결과: 이에 견주관절학회 보험위원회는 국내 견관절 전문의들을 대상으로 설문 조사를 실시하여, 전문가들의 회전근 개 손상 및 SLAP 병변과 교통사고와의 인과관계를 판단하는 기준과 실정 등을 조사하였다. 결론: 회전근 개 손상과 SLAP 병변의 발생 원인 및 자연 경과를 생체역학, 병태생리학적 접근을 통하여 고찰해 보고, 회전근 개 손상과 사고와의 관련성 판단에 관한 연구 결과들을 참고하여 급성 견관절 손상과 사고와의 인과관계 판단에 도움이 되는 진단 기준을 본 종설을 통해 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

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