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Analysis of Nutritional Characteristics and Physiological Functionality of Hypsizygus marmoreus (Brown cultivar)

갈색 느티만가닥버섯의 영양특성 및 생리기능성 분석

  • Bolormaa, Zanabaatar (Department of Biomedicinal Science & Biotechnology, PaiChai University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Gu (Department of Biomedicinal Science & Biotechnology, PaiChai University) ;
  • Seo, Geon-Sik (Korea National College of Agricultural and Fishery) ;
  • Lee, Young-Wook (Chammat Mushroom Farm Corp.) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Soo (Department of Biomedicinal Science & Biotechnology, PaiChai University)
  • Received : 2012.05.17
  • Accepted : 2012.06.17
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

In order to apply into functional food or medicinal industry, nutritional characteristics and physiological functionality of Hypsizygus marmoreus (brown cultivar) were investigated. Fruiting body of H. marmoreus contained 27.3% of crude protein, 55.8% of total sugar and 11,109.3 mg/100 g dry weight of malic acid. Furthermore, 66.7% of antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity and 37.3% of antigout xanthin oxidase inhibitory activity showed in the water extract from H. marmoreus. The economically ACE inhibitory activity (81.4%) was obtained when the fruiting body of Hysizygus marmoreus was extracted with distilled water of $50^{\circ}C$ for 12 h, even though maximal ACE inhibitory activity (84.4%) was showed the extracts from $70^{\circ}C$ for 12 h.

갈색 느티만가닥버섯으로부터 새로운 생리기능성 물질을 개발하기 위하여 갈색 느티만가닥버섯 자실체의 영양 특성과 생리기능성을 조사하였다. 갈색 느티만가닥 버섯의 자실체에는 조단백질 27.3%, 조지방 2.7%, 탄수화물 55.8%을 함유하고 있었고 유리당 중에서는 전화당이 건조 중량 100 g 당 8.6 mg을, 유기산 중에서는 11,109.3 mg의 사과산을 가장 많이 함유하고 있었다. 갈색 느티만가닥버섯 자실체의 물 추출물과 에탄올 추출물을 제조하여 이들의 생리기능성을 측정한 결과 물 추출물이 66.7%의 항고혈압성 안지오텐신 전환효소 저해 활성(ACE)과 37.3%의 항통풍성 잔틴옥시데이즈 저해활성을 보였으나 에탄올 추출물은 대체로 낮은 생리기능성을 보였다. 또한 느티만가닥버섯의 자실체를 증류수에 넣고 $70^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 추출하였을때 가장 많이(저해활성: 84.4%) 추출되었으나 $50^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 동안 추출하여 얻은 추출물에서도 높은 ACE 저해활성(81.4%)을 보여 경제적 생산면에서 더 유리 할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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