Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제25권8호
  • /
  • Pages.1178-1183
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  • 2012
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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Effect of Eugenol and Cinnamaldehyde on the Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Blood Characteristics, Fecal Microbial Shedding and Fecal Noxious Gas Content in Growing Pigs

  • Yan, L. (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, I.H. (Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2012.02.28
  • 심사 : 2012.05.01
  • 발행 : 2012.08.01
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초록

A 5-wk trial with 96 ($(Landrace{\times}Yorkshire){\times}Duroc$) pigs ($BW=26.56{\pm}0.42kg$) was conducted to investigate the effect of eugenol and cinnamaldehyde as feed additive in growing pigs. Pigs were assigned to 1 of 3 treatments in a randomized complete block design according to their sex and BW. Each treatment contained 8 replications with 4 pigs (2 gilts and 2 barrows) per pen. Treatments included: control (basal diet; CON); (basal diet+1,000 mg eugenol/kg; ET); (basal diet+1,000 mg cinnamaldehyde/kg; CT). Administration of eugenol and cinnamaldehyde did not did not affect (p>0.05) the growth performance and apparent total tract digestibility. Dietary CT and ET led to a higher (p<0.05) lymphocyte concentration compared with CON. The inclusion of CT and ET decreased (p<0.05) the fecal E. coli concentration (p>0.05). Pigs fed the diets supplemented with eugenol and cinnamaldehyde had reduced (p<0.05) $NH_3$ and $H_2S$ concentration throughout the experiment. In conclusion, results obtained in the present study indicated that supplementation of eugenol and cinamaldehyde had no effect on growth performance of pigs but exhibited lymphocyte-enhancing activity and decreased the fecal E. coli concentration and fecal noxious gas content ($NH_3$ and $H_2S$).

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  2. Efficacy of phytogenic feed additive on performance, production and health status of monogastric animals – a review vol.0, pp.0, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2016-0079
  3. Anthelmintic activity of trans -cinnamaldehyde and A- and B-type proanthocyanidins derived from cinnamon ( Cinnamomum verum ) vol.5, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep14791
  4. Review on Natural Growth Promoters Available for Improving Gut Health of Poultry: An Alternative to Antibiotic Growth Promoters vol.10, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3923/ajpsaj.2016.1.29
  5. β-glucan from mulberry leaves and curcuma can improve growth performance and nutrient digestibility in early weaned pigs vol.45, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2016.1141775
  6. Chemistry, Antimicrobial Mechanisms, and Antibiotic Activities of Cinnamaldehyde against Pathogenic Bacteria in Animal Feeds and Human Foods vol.65, pp.48, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04344
  7. Antibacterial activity and mode of action of acetone crude leaf extracts of under-investigated Syzygium and Eugenia (Myrtaceae) species on multidrug resistant porcine diarrhoeagenic Escherichia c vol.15, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-1914-9
  8. Ingestion of organic acids and cinnamaldehyde improves tissue homeostasis of piglets exposed to enterotoxic Escherichia coli (ETEC) vol.98, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa012
  9. Influence of sodium chlorate, ferulic acid, and essential oils on Escherichia coli and porcine fecal microbiota vol.98, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa059
  10. Dietary phytonutrients and animal health: regulation of immune function during gastrointestinal infections vol.98, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa030
  11. Dietary cinnamaldehyde and Bacillus subtilis improve growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and antioxidant capability and shape intestinal microbiota in tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis vol.531, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735798