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인공재난: 재난 대응을 위한 에이전트 시뮬레이션의 연구동향

  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

본 연구는 재난으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 피해를 미리 파악하여 대비할 수 있는 새로운 예측 방법론인 인공 재난에 대해 소개한다. 인공 재난은 재난이 발생할 수 있는 지역의 환경, 발생하는 재난의 변화, 재해를 입고 이에 반응하는 사람들의 행동을 설계하여 인위적으로 재난 상황을 실험해 볼 수 있는 에이전트 기반 시뮬레이션 모형이다. 인공 재난은 재해를 최소화하는 의사결정에 결정적인 역할을 하기에 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 인공 재난의 특정과 분류 별 연구(재난 환경 연구, 재난 확산 연구, 재난 대응 연구)를 소개한다. 그리고 현재 정보 통신 인프라 기반 위에서 대용량 자료를 활용한 향후 연구들을 전망한다.

Keywords

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