Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Terrestrial Insect Fauna of the Junam Wetlands Area in Korea

우리나라 주남습지 지역의 육상 곤충상

  • Ahn, Soo-Jeong (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Chung-Gyoo (Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 안수정 (경상대학교 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박정규 (경상대학교 응용생물학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.24
  • Accepted : 2012.04.06
  • Published : 2012.06.01
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Abstract

Terrestrial insect fauna was surveyed in the Junam wetland area, which consists of the Junam, Dongpan, and Sannam wetlands, by visual counting and pictures. A sweep net collection was conducted from May to October 2010. A neighburing artificial lotus wetland was also surveyed for comparison. A total of 5,730 insects were surveyed, representing 268 species in 85 families and 12 orders. Sixty-three species of coleopterans were surveyed, followed by 60 species of Lepidoptera, and 37 species of Hemiptera. Coleopteran individuals were 25.9% of the total insect numbers surveyed, comprising most abundant group. This was followed by Odonata, Lepidoptera, and Orthoptera at 22.3%, 15.4%, and 12.7%, respectively. In total, 197 species were surveyed in the Dongpan wetland, 175 in the Junam wetland, and 154 species in the Sannam wetlands. However, only 86 species were surveyed in the artificial lotus wetland. Galerucella nipponensis in Coleoptera, Crocothemis servilia mariannae in Odonata, and Polygonia c-aureum in Lepidoptera were the most abundant in all four wetlands. Community analyses showed that the dominance index was highest in the artificial lotus wetland at 0.25 and lowest in Junam wetland at 0.08. Diversity indices were relatively high in all wetlands at 4.48, 4.44, 4.28, and 3.87 in Junam, Dongpan, Sannam, and the artificial lotus wetland, respectively. The insect fauna similarity index was highest in the Junam and Dongpan wetlands at 0.96. The lotus wetland showed the lowest similarity of the three wetlands with values of 0.45-0.53.

경남의 대표적 습지인 주남습지를 구성하는 주남저수지, 동판저수지, 산남저수지와 인근의 인공 연꽃단지에서 2010년 5월부터 10월까지 육상 곤충상을 조사하고 군집특성을 분석하였다. 네 곳에서 총 12목 85과 268종, 5,730개체가 조사되었다. 조사된 종 수는 딱정벌레목 63종, 나비목 60종, 노린재목 37종 순이었다. 총 조사된 곤충 수에 대한 목별 개체수의 비율은 딱정벌레목 25.9%, 잠자리목 22.3%, 나비목과 메뚜기목이 각각 15.4%와 12.7% 이었다. 조사 저수지별로는 주남저수지에서 175종, 동판저수지에서 197종, 산남저수지에서 154종이 조사되어 비슷한 양상을 보였으나 인공 연꽃단지에서는 86종이 조사되었다. 조사된 4곳의 곤충상을 요약하면 딱정벌레목에서는 일본잎벌레, 잠자리목에서는 고추잠자리, 나비목에서는 네발나비가 우점종이었다. 조사 전(全) 기간에 대한 종다양성 지수를 분석한 결과, 우점도 지수는 인공 연꽃단지가 0.25로 가장 높았고 주남저수지가 0.08로 가장 낮았다. 다양도 지수는 주남저수지가 4.48, 동판저수지가 4.44, 산남저수지가 4.28, 인공 연꽃단지가 3.87로 모두 높은 편이었다. 각 습지의 곤충상 유사도를 분석한 결과 주남저수지와 동판저수지의 유사도가 0.96으로 가장 높았으며, 세 곳 저수지와 인공 연꽃단지의 유사도는 0.45~0.53으로 낮은 편이었다.

Keywords

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