Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Control Efficacy of Natural Enemies on Four Arthropod Pests found in Greenhouse Hot Pepper

시설재배 고추에 발생하는 4종의 주요 해충에 대한 천적이용 효과

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Byeon, Young-Woong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Man-Young (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Ji, Chang-Woo (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Heo, Su-Yeong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Eun-Mi (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Jin (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 변영웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 지창우 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 허수영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 박은미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 강은진 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2011.11.15
  • Accepted : 2012.03.13
  • Published : 2012.06.01
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Abstract

The effect of natural enemies on four major pests of hot pepper was tested in greenhouses. The aphids were successfully controlled by introducing three Aphidius colemani-banker plants, and releasing 23.3 wasps per $m^2$ on April 16 and 23 wasps per $m^2$ in a greenhouse of 660 $m^2$. To control thrips, Orius laevigatus was released twice, 3.0 bugs per $m^2$ at a time(May $11^{th}$ and June $12^{th}$). The thrips population was controlled within 0.3 thrips per flower during the growing season. To control two species of mites, Tetranychus kanzawai and Polyphagotarsonemus latus, and the silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, a total of 113.7 individuals of Amblyseius swirskii were released twice(May $11^{th}$ and $30^{th}$). The densities of B. tabaci and T. kanzawai were kept within 171.0 individuals/trap and 0.8 individual/leaf, respectively. P. latus was suppressed completely twelve days after release. The cost of the released natural enemies to control the four arthropod pests in this study was 420,000 Won per 660 $m^2$.

반촉성재배 시설고추에 발생하는 4종의 해충에 대한 천적이용 효과를 660 $m^2$의 면적에서 조사하였다. 진딧물은 3포트의 진디벌-뱅커플랜트와 콜레마니진디벌(Aphidius colemani)을 $m^2$당 4월16일 0.8 마리와 4월 23일 2.3 마리를 방사하여 진딧물을 성공적으로 방제할 수 있었다. 총채벌레 방제를 위해 미끌애꽃노린재(Orius laevigatus)를 5월 11일과 6월 12일 $m^2$당 총 3.0 마리를 방사하여 작기 동안 총채벌레 밀도를 꽃 당 0.3 마리 이내로 억제하였다. 지중해이리응애(Amblyseius swirskii)를 5월 11일과 5월 30일 $m^2$당 총 113.7 마리를 방사하여 작기동안 담배가루 이 밀도를 트랩 당 171.0마리 이내, 차응애 밀도는 잎 당 0.8 마리 이내로 억제하였다. 차먼지응애는 지중해이리응애 방사 12일 후에 완전방제 되었다. 4종 해충의 방제에 소요된 천적사용 비용은 660 $m^2$당 42만원이었다.

Keywords

References

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