Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater (상하수도학회지)

The Korean Society of Water and Wastewater (대한상하수도학회)
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Development of a System Dynamics Computer Model for Efficient Operations of an Industrial Water Supply System

공업용수 공급시스템의 효율적인 운영을 위한 시스템다이내믹스 모형의 개발

  • 김봉재 (한국수자원공사 울산권관리단) ;
  • 박수완 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 김태영 (정수기술단) ;
  • 전대훈 (부산대학교 사회환경시스템공학부)
  • Published : 2012.06.15
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Abstract

In this study, a System Dynamics (SD) simulation model for the efficient operations of an industrial water supply system was developed by investigating the feedback loop mechanisms involved in the operations of the system. The system was modeled so that as demand is determined the water supply quantity of intake pumping stations and dams are allocated. The main feedback loop showed that many variables such as the combinations of pump operation, unit electric power(kWh/$m^3$), unit electric power costs(won/$m^3$), water level of water way tunnel, suction pressure and discharge of pumping station, and tank and service reservoir water level had causal effects and produced results depending on their causal relationship. The configurations of the model included an intake pumping station model, water way tunnel model, pumping station model (including the tank and service reservoir water level control model), and unit electric power model. The model was verified using the data from the case study industrial water supply system that consisted of a water treatment plant, two pumping stations and four dams with an annual energy costs of 5 billion won. It was shown that the electric power costs could have been saved 7~26% during the past six years if the operations had been based on the findings of this study.

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References

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