치위생과학회지 (Journal of dental hygiene science)

  • 제12권6호
  • /
  • Pages.634-643
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 1598-4478(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2233-7679(eISSN)
한국치위생과학회 (The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science)
권호 표지

근로자의 직무스트레스가 구강건조감 및 구강증상에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Occupational Stress in Dry Mouth and Self-Diagnosed Oral Symptoms on Workers

  • 조혜진 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 조민희 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 조윤지 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 장영은 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 전은희 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 정복림 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 정윤선 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 차혜경 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 최영주 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 한인성 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 황지영 (백석대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 홍민희 (백석대학교 치위생학과)
  • Cho, Hye Jin (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Cho, Min Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Jo, Yoon Ji (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Jang, Young Eun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Jeon, Eun Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Jeong, Bok Lim (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Jeong, Yoon Sun (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Cha, Hye Kyung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Choi, Young Joo (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Han, In Sung (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Hwang, Ji Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University) ;
  • Hong, Min-Hee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Baekseok University)
  • 발행 : 2012.12.31
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

직무스트레스는 점차 복잡하고 다양화되어 가는 현대사회에서 건강 및 구강건강에 중요한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구는 2012년 6월 1일부터 6월 20일까지 366명의 근로자를 대상으로 직무스트레스와 구강건조정도를 파악하고 자가 구강증상을 측정하여 직무스트레스 및 구강건조정도와의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과 다음과 같다. 1. 성별에 따른 직무스트레스 수준 차이 결과 남성은 직무요구, 관계갈등, 직장문화에서 상위 50%에 속해 있었으며. 여성은 관계갈등, 직무불안정, 직장문화에서 상위 50%에 속해있었다. 2. 직무스트레스 수준에 따른 구강건조감과 자가 구강증상의 차이 결과, 구강건조감은 직장문화에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 구강증상은 직무요구, 관계갈등, 조직체계, 보상 부적절, 직무스트레스에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 3. 구강건조감은 직장문화와 양의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 구강증상은 직무요구, 관계갈등, 직무불안정, 조직체계, 직무스트레스, 구강건조감과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 4. 직장문화, 보상부적절은 구강건조감에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 구강건조감, 직무불안정, 조직체계는 구강증상에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 근로자 개인의 구강건강증진과 기업의 생산성 향상을 위해 직무스트레스의 원인을 정확히 파악하여야 하며, 스트레스로 인한 구강 내 증상을 인지하고 관리함으로써 삶의 질 향상에 큰 영향을 미칠 것이다.

Job stress is emerging as one of major issues related to oral health in modern society that has increasingly been complicated and diversified. The purpose of this study was to examine the job stress and dry mouth of workers and their self-diagnosed oral symptoms in an attempt to determine the relationship between job stress and dry mouth. The subjects in this study were 366 workers, and a survey was conducted to June 1 to 20, 2012. Whether there would be any differences in dry mouth and self-diagnosed oral symptoms according to job stress was analyzed, and it's found that there were significant differences in dry mouth according to organizational climate. And oral symptoms made significant differences to job demand, interpersonal conflicts, organizational system, lack of reward and job stress. There was a positive correlation between dry mouth and organizational climate, and oral symptoms had a significant correlation to job demand, interpersonal conflicts, job insecurity, organizational system, job stress and dry mouth. Organizational climate and lack of reward had a significant impact on dry mouth, and oral symptoms were under the significant influence of dry mouth, job insecurity and organizational system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho HJ: A study of job stressor in airline count employees, J Korea Tourism Sci Society 13: 63-81, 2007.
  2. Ha MS, Chan YS: A study of antecedents and consequences of job stress in the Korean public sector. J Korean Public Admin 11: 214-245, 2002.
  3. Choi YS, Kim HL, Sung KJ: The affective factors of case managers' occupational stress. J Korean Acad Community Health Nursing 18: 205-218, 2009.
  4. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang DM, et al.: Standardization of job stress measurement scale for korean employees: the 2nd year projectment scale for korean employees, KOSHA, 2004.
  5. Sheiham A, Watt RG: The common risk factor approach: a rational basis for promoting oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 28: 399-406, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.028006399.x
  6. Peruzzo DC, Benatti BB, Ambrosano GM, et al.: A systematic review of stress and psychological factors as possible risk factor for periodontal disease. J Periodontol 78: 1491-1504, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2007.060371
  7. Monteiro da Silva AM, Oakley DA, Newman HN, et al.: Psychosocial factors and adult onset rapidly progressive peridontitis. J Clin Periodontol 23: 789-794, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1996.tb00611.x
  8. Dolic M, Bailer J, Staehle HJ, et al.: Psychosocial factors as risk indicators of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 32: 1134-1140, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.2005.00838.x
  9. Hong JP: Stress and oral mucosal disease. J Korean Dent Assoc 26: 746-750, 1998.
  10. Kleinhauz IEM, Baut R, Littner M: Antecedents of burning mouth syndrome. J Dent Res 73: 567-572, 1994.
  11. Samaranayake LP, MacFarlane TW: Host factors and oral candidosis. 1st ed. Oral candidosis. London, pp.66-103, 1990.
  12. Bergdahl M, Bergdahl J: Low unstimulate salivary flow and subjective oral dryness: association with medication, anxiety, depression and stress. J Dent Res 79: 1652-1658, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345000790090301
  13. Chang SJ, Koh SB, Kang D, et al.: Developing an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Korean J Occup Environ Med 17: 297-317, 2005.
  14. Lee JY, Lee YO, Kho HS: Reliability of a Questionnaire for evaluation of dry mouth symptoms. J Korean Acad of Oral Med 30: 383-389, 2005.
  15. Ng SKS, Leung WK: Oral health-related quality of life and periodontal status. Community Dent and Oral Epide 34: 114-122, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0528.2006.00267.x
  16. Kim AJ: The effect of job stress and degree of dry mouth on OHIP-14 in industrial workers. Unpublished master's thesis, Wonkwang University, Iksan, 2011.
  17. Lee JE, Kim SL, Jung HS, et al.: The effects of job stress on workers' physiological somatic complaints. J Korean Community Nursing 15: 289-297, 2004.
  18. Jo DR: Workers's job stress status and related factors. Occup Health Nursing 15: 58-71, 2006.
  19. Lee SK, Lee YJ, Kim SH, et al.: Literature review about the symptom, cause and treatment of xerostomia. Korea Biogerontology 12: 1-14, 2002.
  20. Ben-Aryeh H, Roll R, Kahana L, et al.: Saliva as an indicator of stress. Int J Psychosom 32: 3-8, 1985.
  21. Rahe RH, Karson S, Howard NS Jr, et al.: Psychological and physiological assessments on American hostages freed from captivity in Iran. Psychosom Med 52: 1-16, 1990.
  22. Jung EB, Jo HK, Hong JP. The effect of clus'1 erin (SGP-2) to the stress on the salivary galnds of rats. J Korean Acad Oral Med 22: 395-406, 1997.
  23. Friedlander AH, Mahler ME: Major depressive disorder. Psychopathology, medical management and dental implications. J Am Dent Assoc 132: 629-638, 2001.
  24. Hong MH: The effects of occupational stress on oral health impact profile (OHIP) in local government workers. J Dent Hyg Sci 12: 471-483, 2012.
  25. Pindborg JJ: Gingivitis in military personnel with special reference to ulceromembranous gingivitis. Odontol Tidskr 59: 407-493, 1951.
  26. Yoo HK: A study on the effects of the stress and stress coping method on the periodontal disease. Unpublished master's thesis, Youngnam University, Yeongdeok, 2012.
  27. Steinberg SM, Venuto RC, Kuruvila CK: Randomized, open-label reference study of two cyclosporine capsule formulations (uspmodified) in stable solid-organ transplant recipients. Clinical Therapeutics 25: 2037-2052, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80203-5
  28. Koo HM: Change of the amylase secretion on the rat submandibular gland in the restraint stress condition. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 2007.
  29. Won SJ: Review of relationship between halitosis and psychological aspects. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 2010.