Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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The relationship between the numbers of natural teeth and nutritional status of elderly in Korea -based on 2007~2009 national health and nutrition survey data-

한국 노인의 자연치아 수와 영양소 섭취상태와의 관련성 -2007~2009년 국민건강영양조사 자료에 근거하여-

  • Shin, Bo-Mi (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University & Research Institute of Oral Science) ;
  • Bae, Su-Myoung (Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Ryu, Da-Young (Department of Dental Hygiene, Hyejeon College) ;
  • Choi, Yong-Keum (Department of Dental Hygiene, Sunmoon University)
  • 신보미 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 예방치학교실 및 구강과학연구소) ;
  • 배수명 (강릉원주대학교 치위생학과) ;
  • 류다영 (혜전대학교 치위생과) ;
  • 최용금 (선문대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2012.04.05
  • Accepted : 2012.06.22
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The aim of this study was to evaluate the relation between the state of dental health(number of natural teeth) and nutritional status of Korean elderly using Korean Dietary Reference Intakes, which was an objective standard for nutritional intake based on database of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, large scale of sample obtained by the government. Methods : Complex sampling procedure was used to analyze the fourth data(2007-2009) of Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. When preparing planning file, the estimator of variance as a stratification variance (variance name : kstrata), population of survey unit as a cluster variance(variance name : PSU), and previous exam and nutritional related weighted as a weighted were analyzed by considering reproduced survey and nutritional related total weighted. Complex samples chi-square test was used to estimate the relation between number of natural teeth and inadequate intake and relation factors included in the model were analyzed by complex samples logistic regression analysis. Results : The group of edentulous had a higher risk to intake less nutrient, except calcium, riboflavin and vitamin C than recommended level comparing to reference group which had natural teeth more than 20(phosphate : OR=1.763; 95% CI=1.273-2.443, thiamine : OR=1.748; 95% CI=1.276-2.395, protein : OR=1.610; 95% CI=1.213-2.138). Conclusions : The number of teeth in Korean elderly over 65 years old had a relation with nutritional status in this investigation. Especially, intake level of nutrients was different between the edentulous group and the reference group. Therefore, dental health care is needed from young and middle age to keep health dental condition for through whole life as well as old age. Although the dental condition of the aged is not good, it is evitable to educate them about the relation between dental health and nutritional ingestion to take balanced nutrition, we think.

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