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A New Approach of BLDC Motor Using Unidirectional Current in the Driver Circuit and its Future Prospects

  • 투고 : 2011.07.04
  • 심사 : 2011.11.04
  • 발행 : 2012.03.01

초록

Climate change and other pollutions make a huge demand of environment friendly and high efficient motors especially Brushless DC (BLDC) motors. Generally, bidirectional energized BLDC motors are used widely; however, inverter devices used in the driver put fear of being effected by noise. This paper proposes unidirectional energized BLDC motor which utilizes asymmetrical H-bridge circuit as the driver circuit. The Minato motor is one of the pioneers in unidirectional energized system. The use of bar magnets in the rotor is one of the biggest disadvantages of the motor. We proposed using tabular magnets. The paper compares the power consumption and efficiency of the Minato motor and the proposed motor. During high speed rotation, undesirable armature current is generated that has a deceleration characteristic. This current lowers the motor's efficiency. In this paper, we propose the solutions and show comparison through equations of the copper loss ratio for the Minato and our proposed motors. The third motor, which has the highest efficiency, was discovered during examination of the equations.

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참고문헌

  1. Komatsu Yasuhiro et al, Magnetic Rotating Apparatus, Japan Patent No. 3897043, January 2007.
  2. Minato Kohei, Magnetic Rotating Apparatus, United States Patent No.4751486, June 14, 1988.
  3. Yasuhiro Komatsu, Tur-Amgalan Amarsanaa, and Yoshihiko Araki, "Highly Effective Brushless DC Motor in Which the Unidirectional Current Flow", ICEMS2009 No. DS2G1-14
  4. Minato, Kohei. "Magnetic Rotating Apparatus," United States Patent No. 5594289. Jan. 14, 1997
  5. Minato, Kohei and Minato, Nobue. "Direct-Driven Magnetic Rotating Apparatus," United States Patent No. 7075200 B2. July 11, 2006
  6. Minato, K and Minato, N. "Magnetic Rotating Motor Generator," United States Patent No. 7148596 B2. Dec 12, 2006
  7. Komatsu Yasuhiro et al, "Unidirectional Energized BLDC Motor with AC Output Winding and the Motor System," Japan Patent No.4569883, August 2010.