References
- Ballek NK, McKenna PH. Lower urinary tract dysfunction in childhood. Urol Clin North Am 2010;37:215-28.
- Chung JM, Lee SD, Kang DI, Kwon DD, Kim KS, Kim SY, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of overactive bladder in Korean children 5-13 years old: a nationwide multicenter study. Urology 2009;73:63-7.
- Chung JM, Lee SD, Kang DI, Kwon DD, Kim KS, Kim SY, et al. An epidemiologic study of voiding and bowel habits in Korean children: a nationwide multicenter study. Urology 2010;76:215-9.
- Bloom DA, Faerber G, Bomalaski MD. Urinary incontinence in girls. Evaluation, treatment, and its place in the standard model of voiding dysfunctions in children. Urol Clin North Am 1995;22:521-38.
- Wiener JS, Scales MT, Hampton J, King LR, Surwit R, Edwards CL. Long-term efficacy of simple behavioral therapy for daytime wetting in children. J Urol 2000;164:786-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67313-2
- Neveus T, von Gontard A, Hoebeke P, Hjalmas K, Bauer S, Bower W, et al. The standardization of terminology of lower urinary tract function in children and adolescents: report from the Standardisation Committee of the International Children's Continence Society. J Urol 2006;176:314-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00305-3
- Heilenkotter K, Bachmann C, Janhsen E, Stauber T, Lax H, Petermann F, Bachmann H. Prospective evaluation of inpatient and outpatient bladder training in children with functional urinary incontinence. Urology 2006;67:176-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2005.07.032
- Allen HA, Austin JC, Boyt MA, Hawtrey CE, Cooper CS. Initial trial of timed voiding is warranted for all children with daytime incontinence. Urology 2007;69:962-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.01.049
- Hagstroem S, Rittig S, Kamperis K, Djurhuus JC. Timer watch assisted urotherapy in children: a randomized controlled trial. J Urol 2010;184:1482-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2010.06.024
- Van Laecke E, Wille S, Vande Walle J, Raes A, Renson C, Peeren F, et al. The daytime alarm: a useful device for the treatment of children with daytime incontinence. J Urol 2006;176:325-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(06)00303-X
- Yamanishi T, Yasuda K, Murayama N, Sakakibara R, Uchiyama T, Ito H. Biofeedback training for detrusor overactivity in children. J Urol 2000;164:1686-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67083-8
- Hoebeke P, Vande Walle J, Theunis M, De Paepe H, Oosterlinck W, Renson C. Outpatient pelvic-floor therapy in girls with daytime incontinence and dysfunctional voiding. Urology 1996;48:923-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-4295(96)00364-0
- Kaye JD, Palmer LS. Animated biofeedback yields more rapid results than nonanimated biofeedback in the treatment of dysfunctional voiding in girls. J Urol 2008;180:300-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.078
- Kajbafzadeh AM, Sharifi-Rad L, Ghahestani SM, Ahmadi H, Kajbafzadeh M, Mahboubi AH. Animated biofeedback: an ideal treatment for children with dysfunctional elimination syndrome. J Urol 2011;186:2379-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2011.07.118
- Hoekx L, Wyndaele JJ, Vermandel A. The role of bladder biofeedback in the treatment of children with refractory nocturnal enuresis associated with idiopathic detrusor instability and small bladder capacity. J Urol 1998;160:858-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62821-0
- Firlit C, Smey P, King L. Micturition urodynamic flow studies in children. J Urol 1978;119:250-253.
- Sugar EC, Firlit CF. Urodynamic biofeedback: a new therapeutic approach for childhood incontinence/infection (vesicalvoluntary sphincter dyssynergia). J Urol 1982;128:1253-8.
- Kim JW, Kim MJ, Noh JY, Lee HY, Han SW. Extracorporeal pelvic floor magnetic stimulation in children with voiding dysfunction. BJU Int. 2005;95:1310-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05524.x
- Kang SH, Bae JH, Shim KS, Park HS, Cheon J, Lee JG, et al. Extracorporeal magnetic innervation therapy in children with refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Urology 2007;70:576-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2007.05.027
- Han SW, Kim MJ, Kim JH, Hong CH, Kim JW, Noh JY. Intravesical electrical stimulation improves neurogenic bowel dysfunction in children with spina bifida. J Urol 2004;171:2648-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000108542.27476.b8
- Hoebeke P, Van Laecke V, Everraert K, Renson C, De Paepe H, Raes A, et al. Transcuatneous neuromodulation for the urge syndrome in children: a pilot study. J Urol 2001;166:2416-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)65605-4
- De Gennaro M, Capitanucci ML, Mastracci P, Silveri M, Gatti C, Mosiello G. Percutaneous tibial nerve neuromodulation is well tolerated in children and effective for treating refractory vesical dysfunction. J Urol 2004;171:1911-3. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000119961.58222.86