Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society (한국인쇄학회지)

The Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society (한국인쇄학회)
권호 표지

Effect of Properties of Fiber and Mineral Filler on Aging of Archival Documents

재료적 특성(섬유 및 금속)이 종이 기록물의 열화도에 미치는 영향

  • 신종순 (중부대학교 인쇄미디어학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.05
  • Accepted : 2012.11.19
  • Published : 2012.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate the stability of archival documents produced using papers. The properties of archival documents depend on the type of fillers of papers that are used such as fiber, non cellulose fiber, and mineral. The physio-chemical characteristics of archival documents were analyzed by employing acid hydrolysis against cellulose fiber substances. Fibers of Korean hand-made (Hanji), flex, and cotten papers showed higher pH and the degree of polymerization (DP) than wood fiber and mechanical fiber. Mechanical pulp containing 12.8% of lignin showed the greatest decrease of DP due to acid hydrolysis, and this resulted in increase of degree of aging. The filler found to clay and talc did not contain metal such as $Fe^{+2}$, $Fe^{+3}$, and $Cu^{+2}$. The alkaline metals such as Mg, Ca, and Ti showed greater resistance to acid hydrolysis.

Keywords

References

  1. 신동소 외 4명, "임산화학", 향문사, pp. 30-35(1983).
  2. 조남섭 외 3명, "목재화학", 영남대학출판부, pp. 25-29(1987).
  3. J. P. Casey, "pulp and paper chemistry and chemical technology wiley-interscience", Vol. 1, 429(1980).
  4. R.L. Desai and J.A.Shield, "Photochemical degradation of cellulose material Markromal, chemie(Based): 134(1969).
  5. B. L. Browning, "Analysis of paper", MARCELDEKKER, pp. 20-36, pp. 49-63(1977).
  6. P. A. Nolan, J. A. Van den akker and W.A.Wink, "The fading of groundwood by light", paper Trade J. 121(9): 101(1945).
  7. Merle B. Shaw and Martin J. O'Leary "Effect of filling and sizing materials stability of book paper", Vol. 21(1938).
  8. B. Shard and J. O.Leary. "Effect of filling and sizing materials stability of book paper" NBS, RP 1149(1938).
  9. 이학해 외 6명, "제지과학", 관일문화사, pp. 20-29(2000).
  10. I. STRELIS, "Identification of north American Commercial pulpwoods and pulp fiber", pp. 43-80(1967).