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The Spread of Black Pine Bast Scale, Matsucoccus thunbergianae (Hemiptera: Margarodidae) in Korea

우리나라에서 솔껍질깍지벌레의 분포확산

  • Lim, Eu-Gene (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Myeong (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soo (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Joon-Bum (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Shin-Hye (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Choi, Kwang-Sik (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Chung-Gyoo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Graduate School of Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Woon (Major of Applied Biology, School of Ecological Environment and Tourism, Kyungpook National University)
  • 임유진 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부 (BK21)) ;
  • 이상명 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 김동수 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 김준범 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 최광식 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 이신혜 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 박정규 (경상대학교 대학원 응용생명과학부 (BK21)) ;
  • 이동운 (경북대학교 생태환경관광학부 생물응용전공)
  • Received : 2011.11.08
  • Accepted : 2011.12.22
  • Published : 2012.03.01

Abstract

The black pine bast scale, $Masucoccus$ $thunbergianae$ (Hemiptera: Margarodidae), is a serious pest of the Japanese black pine, $Pinus$ $thunbergii$, in Korea. The distribution of the black pine bast scale was examined, looking overall at 686 towns (eup), townships (myeon) or neighborhoods (dong). There were Japanese black pine ($Pinus$ $thunbergii$) forests in 91 cities, counties (gun) and borough (gu), in seven provinces and three metropolitan cities during 2010. Black pine bast scale were found in 64.8% of cities or counties or borough (59) in 7 provinces and 3 metropolitan cities, and were distributed in all South Costal regions, Pohang in East Costal region and Boryeong in West Costal region. Chungcheongbukdo, Daejeon and Jeju did not have black pine bast scale. All the gu regions in Busan had black pine bast scale, of which the area with the highest prevalence was Haenam in Jeollanamdo (1.713 crawlers/0.785 $cm^2$). Songji-myeon had the highest occurrence rate (6.36 crawlers/0.785 $cm^2$) from the towns, township and dong. The density of black pine bast scale in twigs was highly correlated with percentage of the sample with scale (Correlation coefficacy=0.89).

솔껍질깍지벌레는 우리나라 곰솔림의 주요한 해충의 하나이다. 본 연구는 우리나라에서 솔껍질깍지벌레의 분포를 알아보기 위하여 7개도 3개 광역시, 91개 시군구, 686 읍면동의 해송림에서 2010년 밀도를 조사하였다. 5개도 2개 광역시에서 솔껍질깍지벌레가 서식하고 있었는데 시군구별로는 조사대상의 64.8%인 59개 시군구에서 서식이 확인되었다. 솔껍질깍지벌레의 분포는 남해안 전역과 동해안의 포항, 서해안의 충남 보령지역까지 분포하였다. 충북과 대전광역시 및 제주도에서는 솔껍질깍지벌레의 분포가 확인되지 않았다. 부산지역은 16곳의 모든 구에서 솔껍질깍지벌레가 분포하였고, 시군 단위에서는 전남 해남군의 솔껍질깍지벌레 평균밀도가 1.713마리/0.785 $cm^2$로 가장 높았으며 읍면동 단위에서는 해남군 송지면이 6.36마리/0.785 $cm^2$로 가장 높았다. 곰솔 가지 내의 솔껍질깍지벌레 밀도와 솔껍질깍지벌레가 서식하고 있는 빈도와는 높은 상관관계가 있었다(상관계수=0.89).

Keywords

References

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