초록
While 1.5 million Bogeumjari housing, including rental housing for low-income people and small- and medium-sized housing based on sales, will be constructed and supplied in the near future, its community facilities are not sufficiently reflecting the characteristics and demands of residents by diverse housing types. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of residents and their demands on community facilities by types of supplying housing, which can be the basis for making the housing regulations. The following four types of housing are considered in this study: 1) permanent rental housing, 2) public rental housing (50-year), 3) National Rental Housing (30-year), and 4) housing for sale. We surveyed 1,300 residents from 16 housing complexes in those four housing types. The key findings of the survey are as follows. First, each housing type has different household characteristics. An average age of residents and the number of households are different in each housing type. Second, the criteria for housing selection are different (i.e., housing size and distance from work for rental housing vs. housing expense for housing for sale). The expected residence time is longer in rental housing than in housing for sale. Third, local community activities, which require the reasonable operation of resident representative meetings and financial assistance from government, are the most important in permanent rental housing. Lastly, residents are generally satisfied with service facilities, but their satisfaction level and the facilities they need are different depending on housing type. Accordingly, the housing regulations should be improved to compute the total amount of areas of community facilities and, within the total amount computed, flexibly implement the facilities reflecting the characteristics and demands of residents by housing type.