DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

New Record of $Mariannaea$ $elegans$ var. $elegans$ in Korea

  • Tang, Longqing (Department of Microbiology, Dankook University) ;
  • Hyun, Min-Woo (Department of Microbiology, Dankook University) ;
  • Yun, Yeo-Hong (Department of Microbiology, Dankook University) ;
  • Suh, Dong-Yeon (Department of Microbiology, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Hwan (Department of Microbiology, Dankook University) ;
  • Sung, Gi-Ho (Mushroom Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Received : 2012.03.13
  • Accepted : 2012.03.16
  • Published : 2012.03.31

Abstract

A $Mariannaea$ fungus was isolated during investigation of an elm tree infested with unidentified beetles. Based on morphological characteristics and molecular analysis of the internal transcribed spacer rDNA sequence, the fungus was identified as $Mariannaea$ $elegans$ var. $elegans$. Fungal growth was better on malt extract agar than on potato dextrose agar and oatmeal agar. Optimal temperature and pH for growth of the fungus were $30^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.0, respectively. The fungus was found to have the ability to produce extracellular enzymes such as amylase, ${\beta}$-glucosidase, cellulase, and protease. This is first report on $M.$ $elegans$ var. $elegans$ in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Samson RA. Paecilomyces and some allied hyphomycetes. Stud Mycol 1974;6:1-119.
  2. Samuels GJ, Seifert KA. Two new species of Nectria with Stilbella and Mariannaea anamorphs. Sydowia 1991;43:249-63.
  3. Grafenhan T, Schroers HJ, Nirenberg HI, Seifert KA. An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of Nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella. Stud Mycol 2011;68:79-113. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.68.04
  4. Shin JC, Shrestha B, Lee WH, Park YJ, Kim SY, Jeong GR, Kim HK, Kim TW, Sung JM. Distribution and favorable conditions for mycelial growth of Cordyceps pruinosa in Korea. Kor J Mycol 2004;32:79-88. https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2004.32.2.079
  5. Liang ZQ. Verification and identification of the anamorph of Cordyceps pruinosa Petch. Mycosystema 1991;10:104-7.
  6. Sung GH, Hywel-Jones NL, Sung JM, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Shrestha B, Spatafora JW. Phylogenetic classification of Cordyceps and the clavicipitaceous fungi. Stud Mycol 2007; 57:5-59. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.57.01
  7. Kim SH, Uzunovic A, Breuil C. Rapid detection of Ophiostoma piceae and O. quercus in stained wood by PCR. Appl Environ Microbiol 1999;65:287-90.
  8. Gardes M, Bruns TD. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for Basidiomycetes: application to identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 1993;2:113-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
  9. White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor JW. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Snindky JJ, White TJ, editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press; 1990. p. 315-22.
  10. Swofford DL. PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4.0 b10. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates; 2002.
  11. Yoon JH, Hong SB, Ko SJ, Kim SH. Detection of extracellular enzyme activity in Penicillium using chromogenic media. Mycobiology 2007;35:166-9. https://doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2007.35.3.166
  12. Cai L, Kurniawati E, Hyde KD. Morphological and molecular characterization of Mariannaea aquaticola sp. nov. collected from freshwater habitats. Mycol Prog 2010;9:337-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0641-1
  13. Samson RA, Bigg WL. A new species of Mariannaea from California. Mycologia 1988;80:131-4. https://doi.org/10.2307/3807507
  14. Okuda T, Yamamoto K. Materials for the fungus flora of Japan (56): Mariannaea camptospora and M. elegans var. punicea from Japan. Mycoscience 2000;41:411-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02463957