References
- Adeghe, L.N. and Collins, M.P. (1986), A finite element model for studying reinforced concrete detailing problems, Department of civil engineering, University of Toronto, 86-12.
- CEB-FIP (1993), Model code 1990, CEB Bulletin No. 213-214, Lausanne.
- CEN (2004), Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures, Brussels, Ref. No. EN 1992-1-1:2004: E.
- Gao, H.Y., Guo, X.L. and Hu, X.F. (2011), "Crack identification based on Kriging surrogate model", Struct. Eng. Mech., 41(1), 25-41. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2012.41.1.025
- Guyon, Y. (1953), Prestressed concrete, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
- Hong, K.N., Han, S.H. and Yi, S.T. (2006), "High-strength concrete columns confined by low-volumetric-ratio lateral ties", Eng. Struct., 28(9), 1346-1353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.01.010
- Hwang, S.K. and Yun, H.D. (2004), "Effects of transverse reinforcement on flexural behaviour of high-strength concrete columns", Eng. Struct., 26(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2003.08.004
- Karantzikis, M., Papanicolaou, C.G., Antonopoulos, C.P. and Triantafillou. T.C. (2005), "Experimental investigation of nonconventional confinement for concrete using FRP", J. Compos. Constr., 9(6), 480-487. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0268(2005)9:6(480)
- Khayat, K.H., Paultre, P. and Tremblay, S. (2001), "Structural performance and in-place properties of selfconsolidating concrete used for casting highly reinforced columns", ACI Mater. J., 102(4), 560-568.
- Mander, J.B., Priestley, M.J.N. and Park, R. (1988), "Observed stress-strain behavior of confined concrete", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 114(8), 1827-1849. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1988)114:8(1827)
- Mirzabozorg, H., Kianoush, R. and Jalalzadeh, B. (2009), "Damage mechanics approach and modeling nonuniform cracking within finite elements for safety evaluation of concrete dams in 3D space", Struct. Eng. Mech., 33(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2009.33.1.031
- Pandey, U.K. and Gurmail S. Benipal (2011), "Bilinear elastodynamical models of cracked concrete beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 39(4), 465-498. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.39.4.465
- Philip, P. (2009), "A quasistatic crack propagation model allowing for cohesive forces and crack reversibility", Interact. Multiscale Mech., 2(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.12989/imm.2009.2.1.031
- Sheikh, S.A. and Uzumeri, S.M. (1980), "Strength and ductility of tied concrete columns", J. Struct. Div.-ASCE, 106(5), 1079-1102.
- Tesar, M. (1932), "Determination experimentale des tensions dans les extremites des pieces prismatiques munies d'une semi-articulation", Abh IVBHI.
- Vecchio, F.J. and Collins, M.P. (1986), "The modified compression field theory for reinforced concrete elements subjected to shear", ACI J., 83(22), 219-231.
- Vecchio, F.J. and Collins, M.P. (1993), "Compression response of cracked reinforced concrete", J. Struct. Eng.-ASCE, 119(12), 3590-3610. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:12(3590)
- Yettram, A.L. (1969), "Anchorage zone stresses in axially post-tensioned members of uniform rectangular section", Mag. Concrete Res., 21(67), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1969.21.67.103