Advances in environmental research

  • 제1권4호
  • /
  • Pages.277-288
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 2234-1722(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2234-1730(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Indoor exposure to hazardous air pollutants and volatile organic compounds in low-income houses in Lagos, Nigeria

  • Luqmon, Azeez (Industrial and Environmental Chemistry Unit, Chemical Sciences Department, Fountain University) ;
  • Musa, Olaogun (Environmental Chemistry Unit, Environmental Accord Nigeria) ;
  • Mariam, Adeoye (Industrial and Environmental Chemistry Unit, Chemical Sciences Department, Fountain University) ;
  • Abdulazeez, Lawal (Industrial and Environmental Chemistry Unit, Chemical Sciences Department, Fountain University) ;
  • Babatunde, Agbaogun (Department of Chemistry, University of Ibadan) ;
  • Ibrahim, Abdulsalami (Industrial and Environmental Chemistry Unit, Chemical Sciences Department, Fountain University) ;
  • Adija, Majolagbe (Industrial and Environmental Chemistry Unit, Chemical Sciences Department, Fountain University)
  • 투고 : 2012.10.15
  • 심사 : 2012.12.03
  • 발행 : 2012.12.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study investigated exposure to air pollutants in rooms in low-income houses at Shomolu (R1), Mafoluku (R2) and Mushin (R3) in Lagos state. The concentrations of most measured exceeded limits of Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) for indoor air quality. Air quality index (AQI) in rooms studied was unhealthy for sensitive people in terms of CO, unhealthy in terms of $SO_2$ and very unhealthy in terms of $NO_2$ while moderate air quality was obtained in terms of $PM_{10}$ in most rooms. High concentrations of carbontetrachloride, formaldehyde and xylene measured could have been responsible for some of the health complaints of the occupants. Factor analysis shows that cooking with kerosene, use of gasoline generator and insecticide were the major contributors to indoor air pollution in these rooms. Therefore, there is need to urgently tackle poverty as all affected by these pollutants were poor who live in substandard houses without kitchens.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Air Quality Science IAQ Resource Center (Aerias) (2005), Carbon dioxide: A common indoor air pollutant.
  2. Bae, H., Yang, W. and Chung, M. (2004), "Indoor and outdoor concentrations of RSP, $NO_{2}$ and selected volatile organic compounds at 32 shoe stalls located near busy roadways in Seoul, Korea", Sci. Total Environ., 323(1-3), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.09.033
  3. Brauer, M., Henderson, S., Kirkham, T., Lee, K.S., Rich, K. and Teschke, K. (2002), "Review of the health risks associated with nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide in indoor air", University of British Columbia School of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 20-42.
  4. Chauhan, A.J., Inskip, H.M., Linaker, C.H., Smith, S., Schreiber, J., Johnston, S.L. and Holgate, S.T. (2003), "Personal exposure to nitrogen dioxide ($NO_{2}$) and the severity of virus-induced asthma in children", Lancet, 361(9373), 1939-1944. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13582-9
  5. Clark, M.L., Peel, J.L., Burch, J.B., Nelson, T.L., Robinson, M.M., Conway, S., Bachand, A.M. and Reynolds, S.J. (2009), "Impact of improved cookstoves on indoor air pollution and adverse health effects among Honduran women", Int'l J. Environ. Health Res., 19(5), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120902842705
  6. Davis, P.J. (2001), "Molds, toxic molds, and indoor air quality", California Research Bureau Note, 8(1), 1-17.
  7. Environmental Protection Department (1999), Guidance notes for the management of indoor air quality in offices and public place, Indoor Air Quality Management Group, Hong Kong indoor air quality management group standards (HKIAQ).
  8. Hoddinott, K.B. and Lee, A.P. (2000), "The use of environmental risk assessment methodologies for an indoor air quality investigation", Chemosphere, 41(1-2), 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00392-6
  9. Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) (2003), Indoor Environmental Quality Investigation.
  10. Inserra, S.G., Phifer, B.L., Anger, W.K., Lewin, M., Hilsdon, R. and White, M.C. (2004), "Neurobehavioral evaluation for a community with chronic exposure to hydrogen sulfide gas", Environ. Res., 95(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2003.08.005
  11. International Volcano Health Hazard News (IVHHN) (2005), Gas and Aerosol Guidelines: for Cabondioxide", Discussion of known $CO_2$ poisoning events associated with vulcanology.
  12. Leusch, F. and Bartkow, M. (2010), A short primer on benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes, Griffith University - Smart Water Research Centre, 1-8.
  13. Mabogunje, A. (2002), "Re-constructing the Nigerian City: The new policy on urban development and housing", National Conference on the City in Nigeria, Ile Ife.
  14. Maruo, Y.Y., Yamada, T., Nakamura1, J., Izumi, K. and Uchiyama, M. (2010), "Formaldehyde measurements in residential indoor air using a developed sensor element in the Kanto area of Japan", Indoor Air, 20(6), 486-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00670.x
  15. McKone, T.E., Ryan, P.B. and Ozkaynak, H.K. (2009), "Exposure information in environmental health research: Current opportunities and future directions for particulate matter, ozone, and toxic air pollutants", J. Exposure Sci. Environ. Epidemiology, 19(1), 30-44. https://doi.org/10.1038/jes.2008.3
  16. Mejia, J.F., Choy, S.L., Mengersen, K. and Morawska, L. (2011), "Methodology for assessing exposure and impacts of air pollutants in school children data collection, analysis and health effects: A literature review", Atmos. Environ., 45(4), 813-823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.11.009
  17. Mengersen, K., Morawska, L., Wang, H., Murphy, N., Tayphasavanh, F., Darasavong, K. and Holmes, N.S. (2011), "Association between indoor air pollution measurements and respiratory health in women and children in Lao PDR", Indoor Air, 21(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00679.x
  18. Holmes, N.S. (2011), "Association between indoor air pollution measurements and respiratory health in women and children in Lao PDR", Indoor Air, 21(1), 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2010.00679.x
  19. Moschandreas, D.J. and Sofuoglu, S.C. (2004), "The indoor environmental index and its relationship with symptoms of office building occupants", J. Air Waste Manage., 54(11), 1140-1145.
  20. Neupane, B., Jerrett, M., Burnett, Marrie, R.T., Arain, A. and Loeb, M. (2010), "Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of hospitalization with community-acquired pneumonia in older adults", Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care, 181(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200901-0160OC
  21. Olaitan, L.T. (2008), "Poverty and environmental conditions in the Lagos megacity: Implication for environmental health", J. Nigerian Inst. of Town Planners, 21(1), 53-70.
  22. Olajire, A.A., Azeez, L. and Oluyemi, E.A. (2011), "Exposure to hazardous air pollutants along Oba Akran road, Lagos - Nigeria", Chemosphere, 84(8), 1044-1051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.074
  23. Osuntogun, B.A and Koku, C.A. (2007), "Environmental impacts of urban road transportation in South- Western states of Nigeria", J. Appl. Sci., 7(16), 2356-2360. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.2356.2360
  24. Padhi, B.K. and Padhy, P.K. (2008), "Domestic fuels, indoor air pollution, and children's health: The case of rural India", Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 1140, 209-217. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1454.015
  25. Padhi, B.K., Ghosh, R. and Padhy, P.K. (2009), "Household energy, indoor air pollution and health: A case study in rural areas of West Bengal, India", Proceedings of Int'l Conference on Energy and Environment, Chandigarh, India, March.
  26. Raaschou-Nielsen, O., Hermansen, M.N., Loland, L., Buchvald, F., Pipper, C.B., Sørensen, M., Loft, S. and Bisgaard, H. (2010), "Long-term exposure to indoor air pollution and wheezing symptoms in infants", Indoor Air, 20(2), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2009.00635.x
  27. Ruiz, P.A., Toro, C., Caceres, J., Lopez, G., Oyola, P., Koutrakis, P. (2010), "Effect of Gas and Kerosene Space Heaters on Indoor Air Quality: A Study in Homes of Santiago, Chile", J. Air Waste Asso., 60(1), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.60.1.98
  28. Sukhsohale, N.D., Narlawar, U.W., Phatak, M.S. and Ughade, S.N. (2012), "Does domestic cooking environment influence risk of respiratory morbidities in rural Indian women?", Int'l J. Collaborative Res. on Internal Med. Public Health, 4(1), 34-44.
  29. USEPA Office of Air and Radiation (2000), Implementation principles for the clean air amendement of 1990.
  30. Zhang, Y., Mu, Y., Liu, J. and Mellouki, A. (2012), "Levels, sources and health risks of carbonyls and BTEX in the ambient air of Beijing, China", J. Environ. Sci., 24(1), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-0742(11)60735-3
  31. Zhou, J., You, Y., Bai, Z., Hu, Y., Zhang, J. and Zhang, N. (2011), "Health risk assessment of personal inhalation exposure to volatile organic compounds in Tianjin, China", Sci. Total Environ., 409(3), 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.10.022

피인용 문헌

  1. Characterization of odourous compounds in air, leachate, stream and well in and around Taju-Bello Dumpsite, Lagos, Nigeria vol.2, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12989/aer.2013.2.2.143