DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Dynamic analysis of frames with viscoelastic dampers: a comparison of damper models

  • Lewandowski, R. (Department of Civil Engineering, Poznan University of Technology) ;
  • Bartkowiak, A. (Department of Civil Engineering, Poznan University of Technology) ;
  • Maciejewski, H. (Department of Civil Engineering, Poznan University of Technology)
  • Received : 2010.11.12
  • Accepted : 2011.12.13
  • Published : 2012.01.10

Abstract

Frame structures with viscoelastic (VE) dampers mounted on them are considered in this paper. It is the aim of this paper to compare the dynamic characteristics of frame structures with VE dampers when the dampers are modelled by means of different models. The classical rheological models, the model with the fractional order derivative, and the complex modulus model are used. A relatively large structure with VE dampers is considered in order to make the results of comparison more representative. The formulae for dissipation energy are derived. The finite element method is used to derive the equations of motion of the structure with dampers and such equations are written in terms of both physical and state-space variables. The solution to motion equations in the frequency domain is given and the dynamic properties of the structure with VE dampers are determined as a solution to the appropriately defined eigenvalue problem. Several conclusions concerning the applicability of a family of models of VE dampers are formulated on the basis of results of an extensive numerical analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. Agranovich, G. and Ribakov, Y. (2010), "A method for efficient placement of active dampers in seismicalle excited structures", Struct. Control Hlth. Monit., 17, 513-531.
  2. Barkanov, E., Hufenbach, W. and Kroll, L. (2003), "Transient response analysis of systems with different damping models", Computer Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng., 192, 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7825(02)00495-4
  3. Chang, T.S. and Singh, M.P. (2009), "Mechanical model parameters for viscoelastic dampers", J. Eng. Mech., 135, 581-584. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2009)135:6(581)
  4. Chang, T.S. and Singh, M.P. (2002), "Seismic analysis of structures with a fractional derivative model of viscoelastic dampers", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 1, 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-002-0070-5
  5. Christopoulos, C. and Filiatrault, A. (2006), Principles of passive supplemental damping and seismic isolation, IUSS Press, Pavia, Italy.
  6. Connor, J.J. and Klink, B.S.A. (1996), "Introduction to motion-based design", WIT Press.
  7. Fujita, K., Moustafa, A. and Takewaki, I. (2010) "Optimal placement of viscoelastic dampers and supporting members under variable critical excitations", Earthq. Struct., 1, 43-67. https://doi.org/10.12989/eas.2010.1.1.043
  8. Hatada, T., Kobori, T., Ishida, M.A. and Niwa, N. (2000), "Dynamic analysis of structures with Maxwell model", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. Earthq., 29, 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(200002)29:2<159::AID-EQE895>3.0.CO;2-1
  9. Lee, S.H., Son, D.I., Kim, J. and Min, K.W. (2004), "Optimal design of viscoelastic dampers using eigenvalue assignment", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 33, 521-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.364
  10. Lewandowski, R. and Chora zyczewski, B. (2010), "Identification of the parameters of the Kelvin-Voigt and the Maxwell fractional models, used to the modeling of viscoelastic dampers", Compos. Struct., 88, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.09.001
  11. Lewandowski, R. and Chora zyczewski, B. (2007), "Remarks on modelling of passive viscoelastic dampers, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Modern Building Materials, Structures and Technique, Vilnius, Lithuania, May.
  12. Lewandowski, R. and Pawlak, Z. (2011), "Dynamic analysis of frames with viscoelastic dampers modelled by rheological models with fractional derivatives", J. Sound Vib., 330, 923-936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2010.09.017
  13. Matsagar, V.A. and Jangid, R.S. (2005), "Viscoelastic damper connected to adjacent structures involving seismic isolation", J. Civ. Eng. Mana., 11, 309-322, https://doi.org/10.1080/13923730.2005.9636362
  14. Mazza, F. and Vulcano, A. (2007) "Control of the along-wind response of steel framed buildings by using viscoelastic or friction dampers", Wind Struct., 10, 233-247. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.3.233
  15. Okada, R., Nakata, N., Spencer, B.F., Kasai, K. and Kim, B.S. (2006), "Rational polynomial approximation modeling for analysis of structures with VE dampers", J. Earthq. Eng., 10, 97-125.
  16. Park, J.H., Kim, J. and Min, K.W. (2004), "Optimal design of added viscoelastic dampers and supporting braces", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 33, 465-484. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.359
  17. Podlubny, I. (1999), Fractional Differential Equations, Academic Press.
  18. Ribakov, Y. and Agranovich, G. (2011), "A method for design of seismic resistant structures with viscoelastic dampers", Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build., 20, 566-578. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.578
  19. Shen, K.L., Soong, T.T., Chang, K.C. and Lai, M.L. (1995), "Seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete frame with added viscoelastic dampers", Eng. Struct., 17, 372-380. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(95)00020-8
  20. Singh, M.P. and Chang, T.S (2009), "Seismic analysis of structures with viscoelastic dampers", J. Eng. Mech., 135, 571-580. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2009)135:6(571)
  21. Singh, M.P. and Moreschi, L.M. (2002), "Optimal placement of dampers for passive response control", Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31, 955-976. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.132
  22. Singh, M.P., Verma, N.P. and Moreschi, L.M. (2003), "Seismic analysis and design with Maxwell dampers", J. Eng. Mech., 129, 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2003)129:3(273)
  23. Sorrentino, S. and Fassana, A. (2007), "Finite element analysis of vibrating linear systems with fractional derivative viscoelastic models", J. Sound Vib., 299, 839-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.07.027
  24. Shukla, A.K. and Datta, T.K. (1999), "Optimal use of viscoelastic dampers in building frames for seismic force", J. Struct. Eng., 125, 401-409. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:4(401)
  25. Takewaki, I. (2009) Building control with passive dampers, Optimal performance-based design for earthquakes, Wiley and Sons (Asia), Singapore.
  26. Tsai, M.H. and Chang, K.C. (2002), "Higher-mode effect on the seismic responses of buildings with viscoelastic dampers", Earthq. Eng. Eng. Vib., 1, 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-002-0015-z
  27. Xu, Z.D. (2007), "Earthquake mitigation study of viscoelastic dampers for reinforced concrete structures, Vib. Control, 13, 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546306068058
  28. Zhang, W.S. and Xu, Y.L. (2000), "Vibration analysis of two buildings linked by Maxwell model defined fluid dampers", J. Sound Vib., 233, 775-796. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1999.2735

Cited by

  1. A fractional order controller for seismic mitigation of structures equipped with viscoelastic mass dampers vol.22, pp.8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546314557553
  2. Dynamic properties of a building with viscous dampers in non-proportional arrangement vol.55, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.55.6.1241
  3. Bending of a rectangular plate resting on a fractionalized Zener foundation vol.52, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.52.6.1069
  4. Extending the modal incremental dynamic analysis method for structures equipped with viscoelastic dampers vol.19, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.21595/jve.2016.17181
  5. Steady-state non-linear vibrations of plates using Zener material model with fractional derivative vol.60, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00466-017-1408-1
  6. Design sensitivity analysis of structures with viscoelastic dampers vol.164, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2015.11.011
  7. Dynamic characteristics of multilayered beams with viscoelastic layers described by the fractional Zener model vol.85, pp.12, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-015-1019-2
  8. Structural system simulation and control via NN based fuzzy model vol.56, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.56.3.385
  9. Nonlinear vibration of viscoelastic beams described using fractional order derivatives vol.399, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2017.03.032
  10. Invariant subspace reduction for linear dynamic analysis of finite-dimensional viscoelastic structures vol.52, pp.13, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-017-0741-y
  11. Response spectrum method for building structures with viscoelastic dampers described by fractional derivatives 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.01.041
  12. Probability density evolution method: Background, significance and recent developments vol.44, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2015.09.013
  13. Geometrically nonlinear, steady state vibration of viscoelastic beams vol.89, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2016.12.012
  14. The continuation method for the eigenvalue problem of structures with viscoelastic dampers vol.125, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2013.04.021
  15. Dynamic characteristics and frequency response function for frame with dampers with uncertain design parameters vol.45, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2017.1298043
  16. Simplified analysis of frame structures with viscoelastic dampers considering the effect of soil-structure interaction vol.16, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-017-0377-x
  17. Experimental and theoretical study on a building structure controlled by multi-dimensional earthquake isolation and mitigation devices vol.89, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-017-3482-5
  18. Influence of Temperature on the Dynamic Characteristics of Structures with Viscoelastic Dampers vol.145, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002238
  19. Parameters identification of fractional models of viscoelastic dampers and fluids vol.63, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.63.2.181
  20. Free vibration of frame structures made of Zener type viscoelastic material vol.285, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928500009
  21. An intelligent fuzzy theory for ocean structure system analysis vol.9, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2019.9.2.179
  22. Tests and Modeling of Viscoelastic Damper Considering Microstructures and Displacement Amplitude Influence vol.145, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)em.1943-7889.0001680
  23. Modeling the linear dynamics of continuous viscoelastic systems on their infinite-dimensional central subspace vol.8, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.2140/memocs.2020.8.127
  24. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of viscoelastic frame structures vol.90, pp.1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00419-019-01602-4
  25. Optimal seismic retrofit of fractional viscoelastic dampers for minimum life-cycle cost of retrofitted steel frames vol.61, pp.5, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-019-02454-w
  26. AI based control theory for interaction of ocean system vol.10, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.12989/ose.2020.10.2.227
  27. Spline collocation methods for seismic analysis of multiple degree of freedom systems with visco-elastic dampers using fractional models vol.26, pp.17, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546319898570
  28. Identification of the Fractional Zener Model Parameters for a Viscoelastic Material over a Wide Range of Frequencies and Temperatures vol.14, pp.22, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14227024