Membrane and Water Treatment

  • 제3권3호
  • /
  • Pages.201-209
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 2005-8624(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2092-7037(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of membrane blend using casting technique for water desalination

  • El-Gendi, A. (National Research Center, Chemical eng.) ;
  • Ali, S.S. (National Research Center, Chemical eng.) ;
  • Ahmed, S.A. (National Research Center, Chemical eng.) ;
  • Talaat, H.A. (National Research Center, Chemical eng.)
  • 투고 : 2012.05.23
  • 심사 : 2012.07.18
  • 발행 : 2012.07.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Membrane separation technologies have some of advantages are considered a better alternative to traditional methods. Research of novel membranes is very vital for covering the higher required of membrane in several purposes like water desalting technology. In this work polyamide-6/cellulose acetate (PA-6/CA) blend membrane was developed according to the wet phase inversion system. The structures of the prepared membranes were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). SEM images showed uniform particles distribution in the prepared membranes. Moreover, SEM images revealed that the membranes have relatively uniform surface (PA-6/CA). PA-6/CA blend membranes systems are evaluated by using synthetic NaCl solution. The separation performance showed that salt rejection increased with increasing of heat treatment of the casted films and it was improved with increasing of operating pressure.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahmed, S.A., Sorour, M.H, Talaat, H.A. and Ali, S.S. (2010), "Functional analysis of cellulose acetate flat membranes prepared via casting technique", Desalination Water Treatment, 21(1-3), 115-121. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2010.1277
  2. Ani, I., Zain, N.M. and Noordinb, M.Y. (2007), "Synthesis, characterization and performance of asymmetric polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membranes with polyethylene glycol of different molecular weights as additives", Desalination, 207(1-3), 324-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.08.008
  3. Ani, I. and Iqbal, A. (2008), "Viscosity behavior of microwave-heated and conventionally heated poly(ethersulfone)/ dimethylformamide/lithium bromide polymer solutions", J. Polym. Sci., 108(1), 302-30.
  4. Arthanareeswaran, G. and Ananda, S.K. (2010), "Effect of additives concentration on performance of cellulose acetate and polyethersulfone blend membranes", J. Porous Mater., 17(5), 515-522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10934-009-9319-y
  5. Arthanareeswaran, G., Latha, C.S., Mohan, D., Raajenthiren, M. and Srinivasan, K. (2006), "Studies on cellulose acetate/low cyclic dimmer polysulfone blend ultrafiltration membranes and their applications", Sep. Sci. Tech., 41(13), 2895.
  6. Chen, H. and Belfort, G. (1999), "Surface modification of poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes by lowtemperature plasmainduced graft polymerization", J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 72(13), 1699-1711. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19990624)72:13<1699::AID-APP6>3.0.CO;2-9
  7. Chen, W. and McCarthy, T.J. (1998), "Chemical surface modification of poly(ethylene terephthalate)", Macromolecules, 31(3), 3648-3655. https://doi.org/10.1021/ma9710601
  8. Chitrakar Hegde, Arun M Isloor, Mahesh Padaki, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail and Lau W.J (2012), "New CPS-PPEES blend membranes for $CaCl_{2}$ and NaCl rejection", Membrane Water Treatment, 3(1), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2012.3.1.025
  9. Ehsan, S., Mohtada, S. and Toraj, M. (2009), "Effect of preparation variables on morphology and pure water permeation flux through asymmetric cellulose acetate membranes", J. Membrane Sci., 326(2), 627-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.044
  10. El-Gendi, A.T., Ahmed, S.A., and Talaat, H.A. (2007), "Preparation and evaluation of flat membranes for phenols separation", Desalination, 206(1-3), 226-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2006.05.016
  11. El-Gendi, A.T., Ahmed, S.A., Talaat, H.A. and EL-Monem, N.M.A. (2005), "Factors affecting membrane morphology during wet casting "2nd International Conference on Advances in Engineering Scinces & Technology (AEST)NRC, Egypt.
  12. Freger, V., Arnot, T. and Howell, J. (2000), "Separation of concentrated organic/inorganic salt mixtures by nanofiltration", J. Membrane Sci., 178(1-2), 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(00)00516-0
  13. Shashidhara, G.M., Guruprasad, K.H. and Varadarajulu, A. (2002), "Miscibility studies on blends of cellulose acetate and nylon 6", Eur. Polym. J., 38(3), 611-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(01)00215-4
  14. Ghosh A A.K., Bindal, R.C., Prabhakar, S. and Tewa, P.K. (2011), Composite Polyamide Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membranes - Recent Developments and Future Directions 321, 43.
  15. Haack, J.M., Lenk, W., Berwald, S., Rieser, T. and Lunkwitz, K. (2000), "Influence of thermal treatment on the pervaporation separation properties of polyamide-6 membranes", Sep. Puri. Technol., 19(3), 199-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00053-8
  16. Idris, A. and Norashika, A. (2006), "Effect of heat treatment on the performance and structural details of polyethersulfone ultrafitration membranes", J. Technol., 4, 427-40.
  17. Idris, A. and Yet, L.K. (2006), "The effect of different molecular weight PEG additives on cellulose acetate asymmetric dialysis membrane performance", J. Membrane Sci. 28(1-2), 920-927.
  18. Jarusutthirak, C., Mattarajand, S. and Jiraratananon, R. (2007), "Factors affecting nanofiltration performances in natural organic matter rejection and flux decline", Sep. Puri. Technol. 58(1), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2007.07.010
  19. Jochen, M.-H., Milan, V., Klaus, L. and Miroslav, B. (2004), "Microporous membrane from poyolefin-polyamide blend materials", Desalination,163, 215-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(04)90192-0
  20. Lau, W.J. and Ismail, A.F. (2010), "Application of response surface methodology in pes/speek blend NF Membrane for dyeing solution treatment", Membrane Water Treatment, 1(1), 128.
  21. Mahendran, R., Malaisamy, R. and Mohan, D. (2004), "Preparation, characterization and effect of annealing on performance of cellulose acetate/sulfonated polysulfone and cellulose acetate/epoxy resin blend UF membranes", Eur. Polym. J., 40(3), 623-633. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(03)00077-6
  22. Mark, C.P. (1990), Handbook of industrial membrane technology, Noyes Publications, U.S.A.
  23. Mark, W. (2007), the guidebook to membrane desalination technology, Balaban desalination publications ISBN 0-86689-065-3.
  24. Pham, V.A., Santerre, J.P., Matsuura, T. and Narbaitz, R.M. (1999), Application of surface modifying macromolecules in polyethersulfone membranes: influence on PES surface chemistry and physical properties. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 73(8), 1363-1378.
  25. Ramrez, J.A.L., Oviedo, M.D. and Alonso, J.M. (2006), "Comparative studies of reverse osmosis membranes for wastewater reclamation", Desalination, 191(1-3), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.08.013
  26. Shashidhara, G.M., Guruprasad, K.H. and Varadarajulu, A. (2002), "Miscibility studies on blends of cellulose acetate and nylon 6", Eur. Polym. J., 38(3), 611-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(01)00215-4
  27. Sivakumar, M., Mohana, D. and Rangarajan, R. (2006), Studies on cellulose acetate-polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes II. Effect of additive concentration. J. Membrane Sci., 268(2), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.06.017
  28. Sajith, C.J., Mahendran, R. and Mohan, D. (2002), "Studies on cellulose acetate-carboxylated polysulfone blend ultrafiltration membranes Part I", European Polym. J., 38(12), 2507-2511. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-3057(02)00135-0
  29. Takuji, S., Hideto, M. and Naoki, K. (2009), "Effect of heat treatment on performance of chlorine-resistant polyamide reverse osmosis membranes", Desalination, 247(1-3), 370-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2008.09.003
  30. Wang, Y.Q., Wang, T., Su, Y.L., Peng, F.B., Wu, H. and Jiang, Z.Y. (2005), "Remarkable reduction of irreversible fouling and improvement of the permeation properties of poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membranes by blending with pluronic F127", Langmuir, 21(25), 11856-11862. https://doi.org/10.1021/la052052d
  31. Wang, Z. and Economy, J. (2008), "Novel method to make a continuous micro-mesopore membrane with tailored surface chemistry for use in nanofiltration", J. Membr. Sci., 308(1-2), 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.09.055
  32. Yao, C.W. (1987), Hydrolysis and other phenomena affecting structure and performance of polyamide 6 membrane, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 34(7), 2399-2408. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070340706
  33. Yao, C.W., Burford, R.P., Fane, A.G., Fell, C.J.D. and McDonogh, R.M. (1987), "Hydrolysis and other phenomena affecting structure and performance of polyamide 6 membrane", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 34(7), 2399-2408. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1987.070340706
  34. Yoon, Y. and Lueptow, R.M. (2005), "Removal of organic contaminants by RO and NF membranes", J. Membrane Sci., 261(1-2), 76-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.03.038
  35. Yu, L., Deana, K. and Lin, L. (2006), "Polymer blends and composites from renewable resources", Prog. Polym. Sci., 31(6), 576-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.03.002
  36. Zhou, X. and Dong, B. (2009), "The effect of different organic fraction on membrane flux declines", Environmental Sci., 30(2), 432-438.

피인용 문헌

  1. Investigation of polyvinylchloride and cellulose acetate blend membranes for desalination vol.1146, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.05.122
  2. Development of polyamide-6/chitosan membranes for desalination vol.23, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2014.05.003
  3. Synthesis and Characterization of Membranes from Cellulose Acetate Derivatives of Corn Husk vol.818, pp.None, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.818.56