DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A New Model and Equation Derived From Surface Tension and Cohesive Energy Density of Coagulation Bath Solvents for Effective Precipitation Polymerization of Acrylonitrile

  • Zhou, You (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Xue, Liwei (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Yi, Kai (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Zhang, Li (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Ryu, Seung Kon (Jeonju Institute of Machinery and Carbon Composites) ;
  • Jin, Ri Guang (State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
  • Received : 2012.05.21
  • Accepted : 2012.06.05
  • Published : 2012.07.31

Abstract

A new model and resultant equation for the coagulation of acrylonitrile monomers in precipitation polymerization are suggested in consideration of the surface tension (${\gamma}$) and cohesive energy density ($E_{CED}$). The equation was proven to be quite favorable by considering figure fittings from known surface tensions and cohesive energy densities of certain organic solvents. The relationship between scale value of surface tension (${\gamma}$/M) and cohesive energy density of monomers can be obtained by changing the coagulation bath component for effective precipitation polymerization of acrylonitrile in wet spinning.

Keywords

References

  1. Wang ZL, Zhou YP, Li SL. Physical Chemistry, Higher Education Press, Beijing, 152-164 (2001).
  2. Jin RG, Hua YQ. High Polymer Physics, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 56-61 (2000).
  3. Hu FZ, Chen GR. Material Surface and Interface, East China University of Technology Press, Shanghai, 101-102 (2007).
  4. Wang ZH, Fu JF. A new equation of surface tension of liquid mixtures. Chem Eng, 4, 1 (1983).
  5. Zhang J, Bu FJ, Dai YQ, Xue LW, Xu ZX, Ryu SK, Jin RG. Experimental and theoretical investigations of PAN molecular weight increase in precipitation polymerization as a function of $H_{2}O$/DMSOratio. Carbon Lett, 11, 22 (2010). https://doi.org/10.5714/CL.2010.11.1.022
  6. Mark JE. Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook. 2nd ed., Springer, New York, 341-349 (2007).
  7. Zou LZ, Wang XL, Wang GJ. J Hebei Normal Univ (Nat Sci), 2, 20 (1996).