한국섬유공학회지 (Textile Science and Engineering)

  • 제49권3호
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  • Pages.139-146
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  • 2012
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  • 1225-1089(pISSN)
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  • 2288-6419(eISSN)
한국섬유공학회 (The Korean Fiber Society)
권호 표지
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포름산에서 고온 및 초음파 처리가 양모의 스케일 제거와 섬유분할화에 주는 영향

Effect of Formic Acid Treatments at Elevated Temperatures and Ultrasonication on the Scale Removal and Fiber Splitting of Wool

  • 배창현 (경북대학교 바이오섬유소재학과) ;
  • 김미경 (한국염색기술연구소) ;
  • 최우혁 (한국염색기술연구소) ;
  • 엄인철 (경북대학교 바이오섬유소재학과)
  • Bae, Chang Hyun (Department of Bio-fibers and Materials Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi Kyung (Korea Dyeing Technology Center) ;
  • Choi, Woo Hyuk (Korea Dyeing Technology Center) ;
  • Um, In Chul (Department of Bio-fibers and Materials Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.02.07
  • 심사 : 2012.05.21
  • 발행 : 2012.06.30
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In this study, normal and dichlorodicyanuric acid (DCCA)-treated wool slivers and yarns were immersed in a formic acid solution at elevated temperatures as a pre-treatment in order to accelerate the scale removal and fiber splitting of wool by ultrasonication and the effect of pre-treatment on the morphology and fiber splitting of wools was investigated. As the formic acid concentration, the treatment temperature, and the treatment time increased, the scale removal on wool fiber increased, however, the occurrence of felting and yellowing regarding wool fiber also increased indicating that the treatment with 50% formic acid at $100^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours was the optimum pre-treatment condition for wool fiber. The SEM observation revealed that the formic acid treatment on wool at $100^{\circ}C$ followed by ultrasonication was the effective tool in order to produce split fibers for both normal and DCCA-treated wool. The comparative study of sliver and yarn revealed that ultrasonication could lead to the fiber splitting of wool sliver whereas it could not result in that of wool yarn. On the other hand, formic acid treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ resulted in fiber splitting for both wool sliver and yarn.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 지식경제부

참고문헌

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