References
- Ali J and Shelton JN. 1993. Successful vitrification of day-6 sheep embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. 99:65-70. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0990065
- Baka SG, Toth TL, Veeck LL, Jones Jr HW, Muasher SJ and Lanzendorf SE. 1995. Evaluation of the spindle apparatus of invitro matured human oocytes following cryopreservation. Hum. Reprod. 10:1816-1820. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136182
- Damien M, Luciano AA and Peluso JJ. 1990. Propanediol alters intracellular pH and developmental potential of mouse zygotes independently of volume change. Hum. Reprod. 5: 212-216. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137072
- Fahy GM, MacFarlane DR, Angell CA and Meryman HT. 1984. Vitrification as an approach to cryopreservation. Cryobiology 21:407-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(84)90079-8
- Fields SD, Hansen PJ and Ealy AD. 2011. Fibroblast growth factor requirements for in vitro development of bovine embryos. Theriogenology 75:1466-1475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.007
- Gardner DK, Weissman A, Howles CM and Shoham Zeev. 2004. Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques. 2nd ed, Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom, pp. 257-289.
- Hunter JE, Bernard A, Fuller B, Amso N and Shaw RW. 1991. Fertilization and development of the human oocyte following exposure to cryoprotectants, low temperatures and cryopreservation: a comparison of two techniques. Hum. Reprod. 6:1460-1465. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137289
- Hunter JE, Fuller BJ, Bernard A, Jackson A and Shaw RW. 1995. Vitrification of human oocytes following minimal exposure to cryoprotectants; initial studies on fertilization and embryonic development. Hum. Reprod. 10:1184-1188. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136115
- Ishimori H, Saeki K, Inai M, Nagao Y, Itasaka J, Miki Y, Seike N and Kainuma H. 1993. Vitrification of bovine embryos in a mixture of ethylene glycol and dimethyl sulfoxide. Theriogenology 40:427-433. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90279-E
- Ishimori H, Takahashi Y and Kangawa H. 1992. Viability of vitrified mouse embryos using various cryoprotectant mixtures. Theriogenology 37:481-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90205-6
- Kasai M, Komi H, Takakamo A, Tsudera H, Sakurai T and Machida T. 1990. A simple method for mouse embryo cryopreservation in low toxicity vitrification solution without appreciable loss of viability. J. Reprod. Fert. 89:91-97. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0890091
- Kim CI, Yoo JW, Park CK, Yang BK, Cheong HT. 1998. Effects of equilibration and dilution methods on the survival of vitrified bovine IVF embryos. Korea J. Emb. Trans. 13: 313-321.
- Kuwayama M, Fujikawa S and Nagai T. 1994. Ultrastructure of IVM-IVF bovine blastocysts vitrified after equilibration in glycerol 1,2-propanediol using 2-step and 16-step procedures. Cryobiology 31:415-422. https://doi.org/10.1006/cryo.1994.1051
- Kuwayama M, Hamano S and Nagai T. 1992. Vitrification of bovine blastocysts obtained by in vitro culture of oocytes matured and fertilized in vitro. J. Reprod. Fertil. 96:187-193. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0960187
- Lin TK, Su JT, Lee FK, Lin YR and Lo HC. 2010. Cryotop vitrification as compared to conventional slow freezing for human embryos at the cleavage stage: survival and outcomes. Taiwan J. Obstet. Gynecol. 49:272-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1028-4559(10)60060-5
- Ohboshi S, Fujihara N, Yoshida T, Tomogane H. 1997. Usefulness of polyethylene glycol for cryopreservation by vitrification of in vitro-derived bovine blastocysts. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 48:27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(97)00034-1
-
Rall WF and Fahy GM. 1985. Ice-free cyropreservation of mouse embryos at ?
${196^{\circ}C}$ by vitrification. Nature 313:573-575. https://doi.org/10.1038/313573a0 - Rall WF, Wood MJ, Kirby C and Whittingham DG. 1987. Development of mouse embryos cryopreserved by vitrification. J. Reprod. Fert. 80:499-504. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0800499
- Rall WF. 1987. Factors affecting the survival of vitrified mouse embryos. Cryobiology 24:387-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(87)90042-3
- Saito N, Imai K and Tomizawa M. 1994. Effect of sugars-addition on the survival of vitrified bovine blastocysts produced in vitro. Theriogenology 41:1053-1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(05)80028-7
- Szell AZ and Shelton Jn. 1987. Osmotic and cryoprotective effects of glycerol-sucrose solution on Day-3 mouse embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. 80:309-316. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0800309
- Thouas GA, Korfiatis NA, French AJ, Jones GM and Trounson AO. 2001. Simplified technique for differential staining of inner cell mass and trophectoderm cells of mouse and bovine blastocysts. Reprod. Biomed. Online 3:25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61960-8
- Vajta G. 2000. Vitrification on the oocytes and embryos of domestic animals. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60-61:357-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00097-X
- Yang NS, Lu KH, Gordon I and Polge C. 1992. Vitrification of blastocysts in vitro. Theriogenology 37:326. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(92)90395-8