References
- Aflakpui, G.K.S., P.J. Gregory and R.J. Froud-Williams. 1998. Effect of temperature on seed germination rate of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. Crop Protection 17: 129-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00096-3
- Alvarado, V. and K.J. Bradford. 2002. A hydrothermal time model explains the cardinal temperatures for seed germination. Plant Cell Environ. 25:1061-1069. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00894.x
- Asakawa, S. 1956. Thermoperiodic control of germination of Fraxinus mandshurica var. Japonica seeds. J. Japanese Forestry Soc. 38:269-272.
- Bailey, L.H. and E.Z. Bailey. 1978. Hortus third. A concise dictionary of plant cultivated in the United States and Canada. McMillan Publ. Co., New York, USA.
- Barton, L.V. 1965. Seed dormancy; General survey of dormancy types in seeds, and dormancy imposed by external agents. In Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. Ruhland, Springer, Berlin, Germany. Vol. 15. pp. 699-720.
- Baskin, J.M. and C.C. Baskin. 1988. Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperature region. American J. Bot. 72:286-305.
- Bewley, J.D. and M. Black. 1982. Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination. 2nd ed. Springer- Verlag Press, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York. p. 375.
- Bewley, J.D. and M. Black.1994. Seeds: Physiology of Development and Germination. Plenum Press. NewYork. pp. 257-292.
- Barnett, J.P. 1972. Seed coat influence dormancy of loblolly pine seeds. Canadian J. Forest Research 2:7-10. https://doi.org/10.1139/x72-002
- Bonner, F.T. 1967. Germiantion of sweetgum seed in response to light. J. For. 65:339.
- Borret, O. 1954. The germinated capacity of Aspen. Medd. Noroke Skogforsoksv. 13:1-44.
- Bradford, K.J., D.M. May, B.J. Hoyle, Z.S. Skibinski, S.T. Scott and K.B. Tyler. 1988. Seed and soil treatment to improve emergence of muskmelon from cold or crusted soils. Crop Sci. 28:1001-1005. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800060028x
- Choi, C.H. 2010. Variation in seed germination response to temperature among provenances and enhancement of germination uniformity by priming treatments in Fraxinus rhynchophylla. Ph.D. Thesis, Chonbuk National University. pp. 58-62 (in Korean).
- Choi, C.H., B.S. Seo, S.Y. Kim and W.J. Park. 2007. Effect of hot water treatment times on moisture absorption and germination of Albizzia julibrissin seeds. Korean J. Plant Res. 20:267-271 (in Korean).
- Close, D.C. and S.T. Wilson. 2002. Provenance effect of pre-germination treatments for Eucalyptus regnans and E. delegatensis seed. Forest Ecol. Management 170:299-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(01)00768-X
- Copeland, L.O. and M.B. Mcdonald. 1985. Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Burgess Publishing Co., Minneapolis, USA. pp. 103-120.
- Czabator, F.J. 1962. Germination value: an index combining speed and completeness of pine seed germination. For. Sci. 8:386-396.
- Ekpong, B. 2009. Effect of seed maturity, seed storage and pre-germination treatments on seed germination of cleome (Cleome gynandra L.). Sci. Hort. 119:236-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.08.003
- Flores, J. and O. Briones. 2001. Plant life-from and germination in a Mexican inter-tropical desert: effects of soil water potential and temperature. J. Arid Environments 47:485- 497. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2000.0728
- Ganju, L., Y. Padwad, R. Singh, D. Karan, S. Chanda, K.M. Chopra, P. Bhatnagar, R. Kashyap and R.C. Sawhney. 2005. Anti-inflammatory acitivity of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) leaves. Inter. Immunopharm. 5:1675-1684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intimp.2005.03.017
- Geetha, S., M. SaiRam, V. Sligh, G. Ilavazhagan and R.C. Sawhney. 2002. Antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties of seabuckthurn an in-vitro study. J. Ethnopharm. 79:373-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00406-8
- Gosling, P.G., Y. Samuel and A. Peace. 2003. The effects of moisture contents and prechill duration on dormancy breakage of Douglas fir seeds (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii[Mirb.]Franco). Seed Sci. Res. 13:239-246. https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2003141
- Hardegree, S.P. 2006. Predicting germination responses to temperature. III. Model validation under field-variable temperature conditions. Ann. Bot. 98:827-834. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl163
- Hardegree, S.P. and A.H. Winstral. 2006. Predicting germination responses to temperature. II. Three-dimensional regression, statistical griding and interative-probit optimization using measured and interpolated-subpopulation data. Ann. Bot. 98:403-410. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcl112
- Heit, C.E. 1976. Laboratory germination testing of Hippophae rhamnoides. Newsletter AOSA 50:19-24.
- Hemmat, M., G.W. Zeng and A.A. Khan. 1985. Response of intact and scarified culy dock (Rumex crispus) seeds to physical and chemical stimuli. Weed Sci. 33:658-664.
- Heydecker, W. 1977. Stress and seed germination: An agronomic view, In Elsevier A.K. (ed.), The Physiology and Biochemistry of Seed Dormancy and Germination, North Holland and Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, Holland. pp. 237-282.
- Hilhorst, H.W.M and C.M. Karssen. 1992. Seed dormancy and germination: the role of abscisic acid and gibberellins and the importance of hormone mutants. Plant Growth Regul. 11:225-238. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024561
- Huang Z., X. Zhang, G. Zheng and Y. Gutterman. 2003. Influence of light, temperature, salinity and storage on seed germination of Haloxylon ammodendron. J. Arid Environments 55:453-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-1963(02)00294-X
- Hwang, H.J. 1994. Effects of temperature and ligtht quality on seed germination of Rhododendron weyrichii Max. Proceedings of the 1994 Annual Meeting of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science. pp. 170-171 (in Korean).
- Jones, S.K. and P.G. Gosling. 1994. 'Target moisture content' prechill overcomes dormancy of temperate conifer seeds. New Forest 8:309-321.
- Kambizi, L., P.O. Adebola and A.J. Afolayan. 2006. Effects of temperature, pre-chilling and light on seed germination of Withania somnifera; a high value medicinal plant. South African J. Bot. 72:11-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2005.03.001
- Kamkar, B., A. Koocheki, M.N. Mahallati and P.R. Moghaddam. 2006. Cardinal temperatures for germination in three millet specieses (Panicum miliaceum, Pennisetum glaucum and Setaria italica). Asian J. Plant Sciences 5:316-319. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.316.319
- Kang, Y.H. 2009. Plant Physiology. Ji-Gu Publishing Co., Ltd. Paju, Korea. pp. 455-456 (in Korean).
- Kelly, K.M., J. van Staden and W.E. Bell. 1992. Seed coat structure and dormancy. Plant Growth Regulation 11:201- 209. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024559
- Khan, A.A. 1997. Quantification of seed dormancy: physiological and molecular consideration. HortScience 32:609-614.
- Khan, A.A., K.L. Tao and C.H. Roe. 1973. Application of chemicals in organic solvents to dry seeds. Plant Physiol. 52:79-81. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.52.1.79
- Khan, M.A. and S. Gulzar. 2003. Light, salinity and temperature effects on the seed germination of perennial grasses. American J. Bot. 90:131-134. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.90.1.131
- Khatab, A.M., E.G. Haggag and M.H. Grace. 2006. Cytotoxic investigation of Cynara sibthorpiana. Asian J. Chem. 18:423-431.
- Komilis, D.P., E. Karatzas and C.P. Halvadakis. 2005. The effect of olive mill wastewater on seed germination after various pre-treatment techniques. J. Environmental Management 74:339-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.09.009
- Li, T.S.C. and W.R. Schroeder. 1996. Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.): A multipurpose plant. Hort. Technology 6:370-380.
- Marisol, T.B. and B.L. Johnson. 2008. Seed germination response of cuphea to temperature. Industrial Crops and Products 27:17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.05.004
- Moot, D.J., W.R. Scott, A.M. Roy and A.C. Nicholls. 2000. Base temperature and thermal time requirements for germination and emergence of temperate pasture species. New Zealand J. Agri. Res. 43:15-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2000.9513404
- Nunez, M.R. and L. Calvo. 2000. Effect of high temperatures on seed germination of Pinus sylvestris and Pinus halepensis. Forest Ecology and Management 131:183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00211-X
- Phartyal, S.S., R.C. Thapliyal, J.S. Nayal, M.M.S. Rawat and G. Joshi. 2003. The influences of temperatures on seed germination rate in Himalayan elm (Ulums wallichiana). Seed Sci. Technol. 31:83-93. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2003.31.1.09
- Pollock, B.M. and H.O. Olney. 1959. Studies of the rest period : Growth, translocation, and respiration changes in the embryonic organs of the after-ripening cherry seed. Plant Physiol. 34:131-142. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.34.2.131
- Rehman, S. and I.H. Park. 2000. Effect of scarification, GA and chilling on the germination of goldenrain-tree (Koelreuteria panuculata Laxm.) seeds. Sci. Hort. 85: 319-324 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00126-6
- Rousi, A. 1971. The genus Hippophae L. A taxonomic study. Ann. Bot. Fenn. 8:177-227.
- Ryu, K.O. and H.E. Kim. 2003. Development of techniques and handling for seedling production of yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.). J. Korean For. Soc. 92: 236-245 (in Korean).
- Sacande, M., H.W. Pritchard and A.E. Dudley. 2004. Germination and storage characteristics of Prunus africana seeds. New Forests 27:239-250. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:NEFO.0000022233.01017.73
- Schopmeyer, C.S. 1974. Seed of Woody Plants in the United States. Agric. Handbook no. 450. Forest Service, USDA, Washington D.C. p. 883.
- Scott, S.J., R.A. Jones, and W.A. Williams. 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Sci. 24:1160-1162.
- Slabaugh, P.E. 1974. Hippophae. In: Seeds of woody plants in the United States. Forest Service. USDA. Washington, DC. pp. 446-447.
- Slafer, G.A. and R. Savin. 1991. Developmental base temperature in different phenological phases of wheat (Triticum aestivum). J. Expt. Bot. 42:1077-1082. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/42.8.1077
- Taghvaei, M. and M. Ghaedi. 2010. The impact of cardinal temperature variation on the germination of Haloxylon aphyllum L. seeds. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 33:187-193. https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2010.33.3.187
- Tak, W.S., C.H. Choi and T.S. Kim. 2006. Change in the seed characteristics and germination properties of Ulmus dividiana var. Japonica according to seed collection time. J. Korean For. Soc. 95:316-322 (in Korean).
- Thompson, P.A. 1970. Characterization of the germination responses to temperature of species and ecotypes. Nature 225:827-831. https://doi.org/10.1038/225827a0
- Tiitinen, K.M., B. Yang, G.G. Haraldsson, S. Jonsdottir and H.P. Kallio. 2006. Fast analysis of sugars, fruit acids, and vitamin C in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) varieties. J. Agric. Food Chem. 54:2508-2513. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf053177r
- Tomer, R.P.S. and K. Slingh. 1993. Hard seed studies in rice bean (Vigna umbellata). Seed Sci. Technol. 21:679-683.
- Villalobos, A.E. and D.V. Pelaez. 2001. Influences of temperature and water stress on germination and establishment of Prosopis caldenia Burk. J. Arid Environments 49:321-328. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2000.0782
- Villalobos, A.E. and D.V. Pelaez.,R.M. Boo, M.D. Mayor and O.R. Elia. 2002. Effect of high temperatures on seed germination of Prosopis caldenia Burk. J. Arid Environments 52:371-378. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2002.1004
- Washitani, I. and A. Takenaka. 1984. Mathematics of the seed germination dependency on time and temperature. Plant, Cell and Environ. 7:359-362.
- Yeoung, Y.R. and D.O. Wilson. 1995. Effects of oxygen concentrations and water potentials during priming on seed germination of muskmelon. J. Korean Soc. Hort. Sci. 36:192-198.
- Gangwondo Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Agricultural Information, www.ares.gangwon.kr
Cited by
- Effect of Physical Pre-treatment of Mature Seed in Callus Formation and Plant Regeneration of Zoysiagrass vol.35, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5333/KGFS.2015.35.4.316
- Effects of Priming and Ultra Sound on Seed Germination from Ardisia crenata Sims, an Ornamental Plant vol.8, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11624/KJNC.2014.8.1.001
- Comparison of Germination Characteristics and Various Pre-treatment Methods for Enhancing Germination on Zoysiagrass vol.3, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2014.3.3.232
- Germination Characterisitics of Abies koreana Wilson Seed in Subalpine Coniferous Forest by Collecting Location vol.52, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2018.52.1.133
- 산민들레 종자의 발아특성 연구 vol.24, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2016.24.3.177
- 채취 시기와 발아 온도에 따른 진달래의 종자 및 발아 특성 vol.107, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2018.107.3.237
- 숙주식물을 활용한 멸종위기야생식물II급 한라송이풀 종자의 형태 및 발아특성 vol.108, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2019.108.3.290
- Effects of Plug Cell Trays, Soil and Shading Rates on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth Characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides L. vol.36, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7747/jfes.2020.36.1.55