Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science (구강회복응용과학지)

Korean Academy of Stomatognathic Function and Occlusion (대한턱관절교합학회)
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The Effect of Glide Path on Canal Centering Ability in Reciprocating File System

Reciprocating 파일 시스템에서 Glide Path가 근관만곡도 유지에 미치는 영향

  • Zang, Ki-Choul (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, School of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Woo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, School of Dentistry) ;
  • Cho, Kyung-Mo (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, School of Dentistry) ;
  • Park, Se-Hee (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, School of Dentistry)
  • 장기철 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치의학과 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 김진우 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치의학과 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 조경모 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치의학과 치과보존학교실) ;
  • 박세희 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치의학과 치과보존학교실)
  • Received : 2012.07.12
  • Accepted : 2012.09.25
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of glide path on canal centering ratio after instrumentation with different single file systems; WaveOne and Reciproc. Reciproc R25 (VDW), WaveOne Primary (Dentsply Maillefer) and PathFile #13, 16, 19 (Dentsply Maillefer) were used in this study. In no glide path groups, Reciproc files and WaveOne files used for canal preparation without glide path. In glide path groups, the PathFile were used before canal preparation. Methylene blue dye was introduced into the canal to obtain a clear pre-instrumentation image. Pre-instrumentation images and post-instrumentation images were scanned using Epson Perfection V700 Photo scanner (Epson, Nagano, Japan). Transparencies of post-instrumentation images were changed and superimposed on pre-instrumentation images using Adobe Photoshop CS 3 (Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, CA, USA). The centering ratio was calculated for each instrumented canal using the following formula: CR=|X1-X2|/Y. It was statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA at 95% confidential level. The centering ratio in glide path groups were significant less than it in no glide path groups at 3, 4, 5 and 6 mm level. Except 1 and 6 mm level, WaveOne groups had significant less centering ration than Reciproc groups. At 6 mm level, there was no significant difference between WaveOne and Reciproc. In the limitation of this study, creation of a previous glide path before reciprocating motion instrumentation in curved canal appears to be appropriate and WaveOne system can be used for preparation of curved canal without severe aberrations.

본 실험은 왕복 회전 운동을 하는 단일 파일 시스템으로서 Reciproc과 WaveOne을 이용하였으며 glide path를 형성했을 때와 안 했을 때의 근관의 중심 변위율과 만곡도의 감소를 비교하여 새로운 단일 파일 시스템에서 glide path가 근관 성형 후 근관의 형태에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 총 40개의 모형 근관에 메틸렌블루 용액을 주입한 후 근관성형 전 이미지를 스캔 하였다. 네 개의 그룹으로 나누어졌으며 그룹 1은 PathFile (Dentsply Maillefer) #1, 2, 3 사용 후 R25 크기의 Reciproc 파일(VDW)을 사용하여 근관 성형하였다. 그룹 2는 PathFile 사용 없이 R25 크기의 Reciproc 파일을 사용하여 근관 성형하였다. 그룹 3은 PathFile #1, 2, 3 사용 후 Primary 크기의 WaveOne 파일 (Dentsply Maillerfer)을 이용하여 근관 성형하였다. 그룹 4는 PathFile 사용 없이 WaveOne 파일을 이용하여 근관 성형하였다. 파일은 모두 21 mm 길이를 사용했다. 각각의 파일을 위한 전기 모터로 Reciproc 파일은 VDW.SILVER motor (VDW), WaveOne 파일은 Waveone endo motor (Dentsply Maillefer)와 PathFile은 X-SMART (Dentsply Maillefer)를 사용하였다. 근관 성형을 마친 모형 근관을 다시 이미지 스캔 하였다. 성형 전, 후의 이미지를 Adobe Photoshop CS 3 (Adobe Systems Incorporated)을 이용하여 중첩하여 평가하였다. 중심 변위율은 Calhoun과 Montgomery에 의해 제안된 다음 공식을 사용하여 계산되었다:CR=|X1-X2|/Y. 실험 결과 근관의 만곡도가 감소하는 치근단 1, 2 mm level에서는 glide path의 형성에 따른 근관의 중심 변화율의 통계학적 유의성이 보이지 않았다. 근관 만곡 부위인 치근단 3, 4, 5 mm level에서는 glide path를 부여한 것이 통계학적으로 유의성 있게 낮은 중심 변위율을 보였다. 치근단 1 mm level에서는 Reciproc 파일이 유의성 있게 낮은 중심 변위율을 보였고, 치근단 1, 6 mm level을 제외한 모든 level에서 WaveOne 파일이 유의성 있게 낮은 중심 변위율을 보였다. 치근단 6 mm level에서는 Reciproc과 WaveOne의 차이는 관찰할 수 없었고 glide path를 형성한 그룹이 형성하지 않은 그룹에 비해 유의성 있게 낮은 중심 변위율을 보였다. 본 실험을 통해 만곡된 근관에서 근관 성형 전 glide path의 형성은 근관의 원래 형태를 유지하는데 필수적이며, 만곡된 근관에서는 WaveOne 파일 시스템의 선택이 근관의 원래 형태를 유지하는데 더 적절할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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