DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Tobacco Related Habits among First Degree Relatives of Patients Undergoing Surgery for Advanced Head and Neck Malignancies in India

  • Balagopal, P.G. (Division of Surgical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre) ;
  • George, N.A. (Division of Surgical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre) ;
  • Venugopal, A. (Division of Anaesthesiology, Regional Cancer Centre) ;
  • Mathew, A. (Division of Epidemiology and Cancer Registry, Regional Cancer Centre) ;
  • Ahamed, M. Iqbal (Division of Surgical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre) ;
  • Sebastian, P. (Division of Surgical Oncology, Regional Cancer Centre)
  • Published : 2012.01.31

Abstract

This prospective study records the tobacco related habits among the relatives of patients with advanced head and neck cancers who underwent both surgery and chemotherapy as part of their treatment from September 2009 to March 2010. A total of 200 relatives were interviewed (148 males and 52 females). 198 (99%) were aware of the fact that tobacco use can lead to cancer and 168 (84%) had any one of the habits. Smoking alone was reported in 36 (18%) individuals, pan chewing alone in 66 (33%) and multiple habits in 64 (32%). Alcohol and tobacco chewing alone was reported in one case each. There were change in habits following diagnosis of head and neck cancers among the relatives, 33 (16.5%) stopped their habits and smoking was reduced by 25% in 72 (36%)and by 50% in 63 (31.2%) individuals. However, 135 continued the habit even after the diagnosis of cancer in their relatives. Of note, 15 out of the 33 who quit the habit did it because of health advice given to them during the hospital visit.

Keywords

References

  1. Ankathil R, Bhattathiri VN, Francis JV, et al (1996). Mutagen sensitivity as a predisposing factor in familial oral cancer. Int J Cancer Pred Oncol, 69, 265-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960822)69:4<265::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-V
  2. Brautbur, N (1995). Direct Effects of Nicotine on the Brain: Evidence for Chemical Addiction. Arch Environmental Health, 50, 263-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00039896.1995.9935952
  3. Browning M (1987). Eating, drinking, smoking, and testing the lifecycle hypothesis. Quart J Economics, 102, 329-46. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885066
  4. Distefan, JM, Gilpin, et al (1998). Parental influences predict smoking in the United States, 1989-1993. J of Adolescent Health, 22, 466-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1054-139X(98)00013-5
  5. Eysenck HJ (1980). The causes and effects of smoking. Beverly Hills, California: Sage. ?, ?, ?-?.
  6. Farkas AJ, Distefan JM, Choi WS, Gilpin EA, Pierce JP (1999). Does parental smoking cessation discourage adolescent smoking?. Prev Med, 28, 213-8. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.1998.0451
  7. Hospital Based Cancer Registry report (2010). Regional Cancer Centre,Thiruvananthapuram, India,.
  8. Rani M, Bonu S, Jha P, Nguyen S, Jamjoum L (2003). Tobacco use in India: prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey. Tobacco Control, 12, 4. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.4.e4
  9. The Global Burden of Disease 2004 Update (2008). WHO, 8, ?-?.
  10. WHO Report on the Global tobacco epidemic, (2008) (foreword and summary). World Health Organization, 8.
  11. Rock VJ, Malarcher A, Kahende JW, et al (2007). Cigarette Smoking Among Adults, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  12. Siahpush M, Borland R, Scollo M (2003). Smoking and financial stress. Tobacco Control, 12, 60-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.12.1.60
  13. WHO/WPRO-Smoking Statistics 28 May (2002).

Cited by

  1. Social environment, secondary smoking exposure, and smoking cessation among head and neck cancer patients vol.119, pp.15, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.28088
  2. Evaluation of the Knowledge and Perceptions with Regards to Pictorial Health Warnings on Tobacco Products among Tobacco Users Diagnosed with Head and Neck Carcinoma: a Study from the Kumaon Hills of India vol.15, pp.18, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.18.7891
  3. Specific Characteristics of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Mures Area vol.61, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1515/amma-2015-0048