DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Associated With Success or Failure of Quit Attempts: A Clinical Approach for Lung Cancer Prevention

  • Published : 2012.01.31

Abstract

The objective of the study is to investigate the success rate of quit attempts and identify factors associated with success or failure of quit attempts in a quit smoking clinic. A cohort study was conducted with 495 smokers who enrolled in a quit smoking clinic from 2005 to 2008. The factors leading to quit smoking successfully were "being Malay", "having high blood pressure" "type of Nicotine Replacement Therapy" and "duration of follow up". In contrast, clerical staff had negative association to quit smoking. People who started smoking in their teenage years had a high risk of relapse. Integration of active follow up and tailor-made support programmes for quitters appear necessary in order to maintain their non-smoking status and encourage them to be permanent quitters. Integration of quit smoking clinics and primary care clinics could be another potential step for the success of quit smoking programmes.

Keywords

References

  1. Al Sadat N, Binns CW (2008). Exploring why girls smoke in Malaysia--a qualitative approach. Asia Pac J Public Health, 20, 6-14.
  2. Al Sadat N, Misao AY, Zarihah Z, Maznah D, Su TT(2010). Adolescent tobacco use and health in South East Asia. Asia Pac J Public Health, 22, 175-80. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539510372835
  3. Allison PD (1999). Logistic Regression Using the SAS System, SAS Institute.
  4. Bane CM, Ruggiero L, Dryfoos JM, Rossi JS (1999). Development of a pregnancy-tailored decisional balance measure for smoking cessation. Addict Behav, 24, 795-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00131-2
  5. Chapman S (2007). Public health advocacy and tobacco control: making smoking history, Oxford, Blackwell Pub.
  6. CRP (2010). Community Residency Programme Report. Kuala Lumpur, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Malaya.
  7. Fagerström KO ( 1978). Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addict Behav, 3, 235-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(78)90024-2
  8. Greene W H (1997). Econometric analysis, Upper Saddle River. New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc.
  9. Hyland, Borland, Yong, et al (2006). Individual-level predictors of cessation behaviours among participants in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey. Tob Control, ?, 83-94.
  10. Hyland, Bauer, Gioviono, et al (2004). Predictors of cessation in a cohort of current and former smokers followed over 13 years. Nicotine Tob Res, 6, 363-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200412331320761
  11. Institute of Public Health (2008) The Third National Health and Morbidity Survey. Malaysia, Ministry of Health.
  12. McCaul KD, Hockemeyer JR, Johnson RJ, et al (2006). Motivation to quit using cigarettes: a review. Addict Behav, 31, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.004
  13. Miong MF (2007) Promoting healthy life style at worksite. Malaysia, University of Malaya.
  14. MOH (2002) Annual Report of Ministry of Health Malaysia.
  15. Richmond, Austin, Webster, et al (1986). Three year evaluation of a programme by general practitioners to help patients to stop smoking. BMJ, 292, 803-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6523.803
  16. Richmond, Makinson, Kehoe, et al (1993) One-year evaluation of three smoking cessation interventions administered by general practitioners. Addict Behav, 18, 187-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(93)90049-F
  17. Su TT, Nabilla, Choo, et al (2009). Smoking behaviour among rural residents in Pahang State, Peninsular Malaysia. 2nd International Conference on Rural Medicine. Sabah.
  18. USDHHS (1990). The Health benefits of smoking cessation : a report of the Surgeon General, Rockville, Md: US Department of Health and Human Services
  19. WHO (2003). An International Treaty for Tobacco Control. Geneva, World Health Organization.
  20. WHO (2010). Global status report on non-communicable diseases, Geneva, World Health Organization.
  21. World Bank (1999). Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control. Development in practice, Washington DC, The World Bank.
  22. Yang T, Fisher KJ, Li F, Danaher BG (2006). Attitudes to smoking cessation and triggers to relapse among Chinese male smokers. BMC Public Health, 14, 65.
  23. Zhou X, Nonnemaker J, Sherrill B, et al (2009). Attempts to quit smoking and relapse: factors associated with success or failure from the ATTEMPT cohort study. Addict Behav, 34, 365-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.013

Cited by

  1. Association between Cigarette Smoking History and Mortality in 36,446 Health Examinees in Korea vol.15, pp.14, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.14.5685
  2. Quit rates at 6 months in a pharmacist-led smoking cessation service in Malaysia vol.149, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/1715163516662894
  3. Cognitive, behavioural and psychosocial factors associated with successful and maintained quit smoking status among patients who received smoking cessation intervention with nurses’ counselling vol.73, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13258
  4. Evaluation of Patients in a Smoking Cessation Support Group Using the Nursing Outcomes Classification pp.20473087, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12213