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HPV Prevalence and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia among HIV-infected Women in Yunnan Province, China: A Pilot Study

  • Zhang, Hong-Yun (Kunming Medical University) ;
  • Tiggelaar, Sarah M. (Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Sahasrabuddhe, Vikrant V. (Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine) ;
  • Smith, Jennifer S. (Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina,) ;
  • Jiang, Cheng-Qin (Women and Children's Hospital of Luxi County) ;
  • Mei, Run-Bo (Women and Children's Hospital of Luxi County) ;
  • Wang, Xian-Guo (Women and Children's Hospital of Luxi County) ;
  • Li, Zu-An (Women and Children's Hospital of Luxi County) ;
  • Qiao, You-Lin (Department of Epidemiology, Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)
  • Published : 2012.01.31

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of HPV and cervical neoplasia among HIV-infected women in southwestern China. Methods: Cervical cytology, HPV detection by Hybrid Capture-$2^{TM}$ assay, and diagnostic colposcopy were followed by cervical biopsy if indicated. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze associations between HPV co-infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and HIV-related clinical and laboratory parameters. Results: Colposcopic-histopathologically proven CIN2+ lesions were present in 7/83 (8.4%) HIV-infected women. Nearly half (41/83, 43%) were co-infected with carcinogenic HPV genotypes. HPV co-infection was higher in women with colposcopic-histopathologically proven CIN2+ lesions than women with $cells/{\mu}L$ had higher CIN2+ prevalence after adjusting for current ART status and age (adjusted OR: 6.3, 95% CI: 1.1, 36.5). Conclusions: HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs should integrate effective cervical cancer prevention services to mitigate the risk of invasive cervical cancer among HIV-infected women in China.

Keywords

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