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Inhibition of the NEDD8 Conjugation Pathway by shRNA to UBA3, the Subunit of the NEDD8-Activating Enzyme, Suppresses the Growth of Melanoma Cells

  • Cheng, Fang (Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College) ;
  • Chen, Hao (Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College) ;
  • Zhang, Lei (Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College) ;
  • Ruo-Hong, Li (Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College) ;
  • Liu, Yi (Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College) ;
  • Sun, Jian-Fang (Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College)
  • Published : 2012.01.31

Abstract

Neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally down-regulated 8 (NEDD8), a ubiquitin-like protein, mainly functions through covalent ligation to cullin proteins. Conjugation of NEDD8 with cullins can promote ubiquitination, which plays a critical role in the degradation of many proteins. UBA3 is the subunit of NEDD8-activating enzyme which is one of the keys for NEDD8 linkage to cullin proteins. Previous research showed NEDD8 conjugation to be up-regulated in highly proliferative cell lines. In the present study, up-regulated NEDD8 conjugation was observed in melanoma cell lines by Western blot analysis. After down-regulation with a RNAi to UBA3, proliferation of M14 was suppressed in vitro and in vivo. In conclusion, up-regulated NEDD8 conjugation may be involved in the development of melanoma. Interference in this pathway might offera promising method for melanoma therapy.

Keywords

References

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