DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Preparation of UV-curable Ozone Resistance Coating Solutions using Fluoromonomer

불소 단량체를 이용한 자외선 경화형 내 오존성 코팅 막 제조

  • 이창호 (충북대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 이상구 (한국화학연구원 그린화학연구단) ;
  • 김성래 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원) ;
  • 이종대 (충북대학교 화학공학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.11
  • Accepted : 2011.12.15
  • Published : 2012.06.01

Abstract

The effect of synthesis conditions such as various organic material and composition of organic-inorganic material in ozone resistance and surface characteristic of ultraviolet cured organic-inorganic hybrid coating film has been investigated. Organic-inorganic hybrid coating solution was prepared using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), silane coupling agent methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MPTMS), 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate, and various organic materials with acrylate group, bar-coated on substrates using applicator and densified by UV-curing. It was found that ozone resistance and surface hardness of the coating film was increased with contents of TEOS. It was also found that ozone resistance of coating film was increased with contents of 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate. On the other hand, surface hardness was decreased with increase of 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate. In addition, Surface hardness of coating film was increased with the addition of aliphatic urethane acrylate. It was also found that the transmittance of coating films was not influenced by content of TEOS and 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate. In addition, the coating film exhibited high transmittance of above 90%.

불소계 아크릴레이트 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate을 사용한 자외선 경화형 유-무기 하이브리드 코팅 막에 있어서 무기물 및 사용되는 유기 단량체의 종류 및 조성이 내 오존성 및 표면 특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 코팅액은 금속 알콕사이드인 tetraethoxysilane(TEOS)와 실란 커플링제인 methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MPTMS)로 구성된 유-무기 혼성 용액에 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate와 자외선 경화를 위한 유기물을 첨가하여 제조되었다. 코팅막은 코팅액을 기재위에 바 코팅 한 후 자외선 경화를 통해 제조되었다. 제조된 코팅 막의 내 오존성은 TEOS의 함량이 증가할수록 내 오존성과 표면경도는 향상되었다. 또한, 불소 함량이 증가할수록 내 오존성은 향상되었지만 표면 경도는 다소 떨어졌다. 우레탄 아크릴레이트를 첨가한 코팅 막은 높은 연필경도를 나타내었다. 코팅 막의 투과도는 TEOS와 2,2,2-trifluoroethylmethacrylate의 함량에 큰 영향을 받지 않았다. 더욱이, 코팅 막은 90% 이상의 높은 투과도를 나타내었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 국토해양부

References

  1. Park, H. S., Yeom, C. M. and Yoon, J. Y., "Current Features of Ozonation Facilities in Domestic Water Treatment Plants," Journal of K.W.W.A., 15, 279(2001).
  2. Oh, S. K., Kwak, G. S. and Yang, S. D., "A Study on the Surface Deterioration Evaluation of Epoxy Resin Coating as Anticorrosive Material of Concrete Water Tank Using Ozone," Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 19, 87(2003).
  3. Jung, J. M., Kwon, S. W. and Oh, S. K., "A Study on the Evaluation of Field Application for the Waterproofing or Corrosion Proof Construction Method as Coating High Quality Filtration Plant with Ozone Resistance Paint of Phenol Degeneration Polyamine," Journal of the Korea Institue of Building Construction, 5, 33(2005).
  4. Kwak, K. S., Seo, H. J., Miyauchi, H., Kim, G. Y. and Oh, S. K., "A Study on Suggestion of the Evaluation Method of $O_3$ Deterioration of Waterproofing and Corrosion Prevention Materials in Concrete Facility for Advanced Water Treatment Using Ozone($O_3$) Sterilization," Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 26, 79(2010).
  5. Kim, S. H., "A Study to Prove the Performance of the Ozone Resistant Paint for the Standards Establishment of the Ozone Contact Facility Waterproof and Anti-corrosion," University of Seoul Master of Engineering Thesis(2010).
  6. Lee, S. B., "Technology Trends of Fluoride Materials," Chemical Materials Information Bank Report(2010).
  7. Won, J. U., Joen, J. P. and Lee, B. J., "Recent Development of Fluoropolymers," Polym. Sci. Tech., 14, 206(2003).
  8. Hong, Y. T., Lee, J. H. and Kim, Y. S., "Fluoropolymer Films," Polym. Sci. Tech., 13, 724(2002).
  9. Qu, A., Wen, X., Pi, P., Cheng, J. and Yang, Z., "Gradient Distribution of Fluorine on the Film Surface of the Oranic-inoganic Hybrid Fluoropolymer," Colloids Surf., A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 345, 18(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2009.03.035
  10. Samson, F., "Ophthalmic Lens Coating," Surf. Coat. Technol., 81, 79(1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(95)02532-4
  11. Shin, Y. J., Yang, D. H., Oh, M. H., Yoon, Y. S. and Shin, J. S., "Hard Coatings on Polycarbonate Plate by Sol-gel Reactions of Melamine Derivative, Poly(vinyl alcohol), and Silicates," J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15, 238(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2008.09.009
  12. Jaworek, T., Bankowsky, H., Koniger, R., Reich, W., Schrof, W. and Schwalm, R., "UV-radiation Curing of Waterbased Urethaneacrylate Coatings," Macromol Symp., 159, 197(2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3900(200010)159:1<197::AID-MASY197>3.0.CO;2-8
  13. Decker, C., T. Nguyen Thi Viet, Decker, D. and Weber-Koehl, E., "UV Radiation Curing of Acrylate/epoxide Systems," Polym., 42, 5531(2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00065-9
  14. Gururaj, T., Subasri, R., Soma Raju, K. R. C. and Padmanabham, G., "Effect of Plasma Pretreatment on Adhesion and Mechanical Properties of UV-Curable Coatings on Plastics," Appl. Surf. Sci, 257, 15(2011).
  15. Chang, C. H., Lee, S. G. and Lee, J. D., "Preparation and Characterization of Photochromic Organic-inorganic Hybrid Coating Using 1,2-bis(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3-thienyl)-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoro-1-cyclopentene," Polymer(Korea), 36, 16(2012). https://doi.org/10.7317/pk.2012.36.1.016
  16. Kang, D. P., Park, H. Y., Ahn, M. S., Myung, I. H., Lee, T. J., Choi, J. H. and Kim, H. J., "Properties of Sol-gel Materials Synthesized from Colloidal Silica and Alkoxy Silanes," Polymer(Korea), 29, 242 (2005).
  17. Choia, M. C., Kim, Y. K. and Ha, C. S., "Polymers for Flexible Displays: From Material Selection to Device Applications," Prog. Polym. Sci., 33, 581(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.11.004
  18. Sepeur, S., Kunze, N., Werner, B. and Schmidt, H., "UV Curable Hard Coatings on Plastics," Thin Solid Films, 351, 1793(1999).
  19. Do, Y. W., Yu, D. S., Lee, J. H., Park, S. A. and Ha, J. W., "Thermally Curable Organic-inorganic Hybrid Coatings on Ophthalmic lenses," Appl. Chem., 11, 9(2007).
  20. Karatas, S., Kizilkaya, C., Kayaman-Apohan, N. and Gungor, A., "Preparation and Characterization of Sol-Gel Derived UV-Curable Organo-Silica-Titania Hybrid Coatings," Prog. Org. Coat., 60, 140(2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2007.07.010
  21. Gurol, M. D. and Singer, P. C., "Kinetics of Ozone Decomposition: a Dynamic Approach," Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 377(1982). https://doi.org/10.1021/es00101a003
  22. Cho, M., Kim, H., Cho, S. H. and Woon, J., "Investigation of Ozone Reaction in River Waters Causing Instantaneous Ozone Demand," Ozone-Sci. Eng., 25, 251(2003). https://doi.org/10.1080/01919510390481577

Cited by

  1. Preparation and Characterization of Hybrid Ozone Resistance Coating Film Using Carbon Nanotube vol.38, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7317/pk.2014.38.5.573
  2. 불소계 변성 폴리우레아의 합성 및 오존저항 특성 vol.54, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2016.54.2.175