DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Influence of Covert, Overt Narcissism, Self-control and Peers' Vulgar Slang Use on School Aged Boys' and Girls' Vulgar Slang Use

내·외현적 자기애, 자기통제 및 또래 비속어 사용이 학령기 남녀 아동의 비속어 사용에 미치는 영향

  • 석승림 (대구가톨릭대학교 아동학과) ;
  • 민하영 (대구가톨릭대학교 아동학과)
  • Received : 2012.08.28
  • Accepted : 2012.12.07
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between covert/overt narcissism, self-control, and peers' vulgar slang use and school aged boys' and girls' vulgar slang use. The subjects consisted of 263 boys and 256 girls in the 5th and 6th grades attending elementary schools located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk Province. The data collected were analyzed by means of t-test, paired t-test, Pearson's correlation, simple regression, multiple regression, using the SPSS Win 19.0. The results were as follows. 1) School aged boys' and girls' vulgar slang was found to positively associated with covert/overt narcissism. 2) School aged boys' and girls' vulgar slang use was found to be negatively associated with self-control. 3) School aged boys' and girls' vulgar slang use was found to be positively associated with peers' vulgar slang use 4) Among the variables of covert/overt narcissism, self-control, and peers' vulgar slang use, peers' vulgar slang use was the best predictor for school aged boys' and girls' vulgar slang use.

Keywords

References

  1. Akhtar, S., & Thompson, J. A. (1982). Overview : Narcissistic personality disorder. American. Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 12-20.
  2. Atlas, G. D., & Them, M. A. (2008). Narcissism and sensitivity to criticism : A preliminary investigation. Current Psychology, 27, 62-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-008-9023-0
  3. Baek, S. H., & Hyun, M. H. (2008). Hostility, anger experience and anger expression in overt and covert narcissists. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 27(4), 1001-1017.
  4. Barry T. D., Thompson, A., Barry, C. T., Lochman, J. E., Adler, K., & Hill, K. (2007). The importance of narcissism in predicting proactive and reactive aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children. Aggressive Behavior, 33, 185-197. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.20198
  5. Berndt, T. J. (1979). Development changes in conformity to peers and parent. Development Psychology, 15(6), 608-616. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.15.6.608
  6. Bushman, B. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression : Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.75.1.219
  7. Cann, J., & Biaggio, M. K. (1989). Narcissistic personality features and self-reported anger. Psychological Reports, 64, 55-58. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.64.1.55
  8. Chon, J. Y., Lee, E. K., Yoo, N. H., & Lee, K. H. (2004). A study on the relation between conformity in group bullying and psychological character. The Korean Journal of School Psychology, 1(1), 23-35.
  9. Gibson, C. L., Ward, J. T., Wright, J. P., Beaver, K. M., & Delisi, M. (2010). Where does gender fit in the measurement of selfcontrol? Criminal Justice and Behavior 37, 883-903. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854810369082
  10. Gottfredson, M., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. CA : Stanford University Press.
  11. Grasmick, H, Tittle, C., Bursick, R., & Arneklev, B. (1993). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(6), 1036-1041.
  12. Gwak, P. H., Hong, S. H., & Han, T. H. (2010). Construction and validation of narcissism scale for children. The Korea Journal of School Psychology, 7(3), 333-352. https://doi.org/10.16983/kjsp.2010.7.3.333
  13. Ha, C. Petersen, N. J., & Sharp, C. (2008). Narcissism, self-esteem, and peer problems : Implications for conduct problems in a community sample of 7-11 year old children. European Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 17(7), 406-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-008-0682-z
  14. Heo, J. Y. (2011). A Study on the formation and factors of vulgar Language as a contemptuous appraisal expression. Kyungpook Eomunhakhoi, 55, 111-134.
  15. Kendall, P. C., & Wilcox, L. E. (1979). Selfcontrol in children : Development of a rating scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 1020-1029. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.47.6.1020
  16. Kernberg, O. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York : Aronson.
  17. Ki, K. D. (2011). An empirical study on gender gap : with the self-control theory. Korea Criminological Review, 22(2), 5-30.
  18. Kim, H. H. (2009). The moderating effect of maternal monitoring and best friend delinquency on the relationships between early adolescents peer conformity and delinquency. Korean journal of youth studies, 16(7), 127-147.
  19. Kim, H. J. (2010). The relationship between explicit and implicit self-esteem and aggression for people with narcissistic tendencies. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University, Seoul, Korea.
  20. Kim, Y. Y., Lee, E. J., & Kim, B. J. (2011). The relation among narcissistic personmality, depressior and psychopathy : Focus on gender differences. The Korea Journal of Woman Psychology, 16(1), 97-113.
  21. Kochanska, G., & Aksan, N. (1995). Mother-child mutual positive affect, the quality of child compliance to requests and prohibitions, and maternal control as correlates of early internalization. Child Development, 66(1), 236-254. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131203
  22. Lee, E. J., Kim, Y. Y., & Kim B. J. (2010) The relation between narcissistic personality and psychopathy : The mediating effects of aggression. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 15(3), 447-468.
  23. Lee, S. B., & Shin, Y. L. (2011). Effects of child, day care, and home variables on physical and relational aggression of preschool children. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 49(9), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.6115/khea.2011.49.9.111
  24. Martinez, M. A., Zeichner, A., Reidy, D. E., & Miller, J. D. (2008). Narcissism and displaced aggression : Effects of positive, negative, and delayed feedback. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 140-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2007.07.012
  25. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Ministry of Public Administration and Security, Korea Communications Commission. (2011). Realities of language use by youth and provisions to make it healthier. Seoul : Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.
  26. Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2000). Selfregulation and depletion of limited resources : Does self-control resemble at muscle? Psychological Bulletin, 26, 247-259.
  27. Oh, K. H. (1990). A study on the peer conformity development of child. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyoung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
  28. Papps, B. P., & O'Carroll, R. E. (1998). Extremes of self-esteem and narcissism and the experience and expression of anger and aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 24, 421-438. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1998)24:6<421::AID-AB3>3.0.CO;2-3
  29. Park, S. R., Shin, M. S., & Lee, H. J. (2005). Self-evaluations and emotional characteristics of overt, covert narcissists. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24(2), 255-266.
  30. Rose, P. (2002). The happy and unhappy faces of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00162-3
  31. So, J. H. (2011). The analysis of the impulse and self-concept and the frequency of adolescent's usage of slang. Research Center for Korean Youth Culture, 26, 91-112.
  32. Son, A. R., Koh, E. K., & Hawan, S. T. (2010) Temperament and empathy on the overt and covert narcissistic subjects in youth group. The Korean Journal of School Psychology, 7(3), 391-404. https://doi.org/10.16983/kjsp.2010.7.3.391
  33. The National Institute of the Korean language (2012). Is youth language, problem or culture? : A series of debates on the improvement of the language culture of adolescents. Seoul : The National Institute of the Korean language.
  34. Wink, P. (1991). Two faces of narcissism. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61, 590-597. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.590
  35. Yang, B. H. (2002). Understanding and utilizing of multivariate data analysis. Seoul : Hak Ji Sa.
  36. Yang, M. H., Kang, H. S., & Jo, S. A. (2010). Abusive usage and purify measures in school. Seoul : Korean Education Development Institute.