Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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Comparative anatomy of petiole in Forsythieae, Fontanesieae and Myxopyrum (Oleaceae) and its systematic implication

개나리족, 향선나무족, Myxopyrum속(물푸레나무과) 엽병의 해부학적 형질 및 분류학적 유용성

  • Song, Jun-Ho (Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Department of Biology & Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Hong, Suk-Pyo (Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Department of Biology & Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Kyung Hee University)
  • 송준호 (경희대학교 이과대학 생물학과 및 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 홍석표 (경희대학교 이과대학 생물학과 및 기초과학연구소)
  • Received : 2012.03.05
  • Accepted : 2012.03.17
  • Published : 2012.03.31
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Abstract

A comparative study of the petiole anatomy in the tribes Forsythieae (Abeliophyllum, Forsythia) and Fontanesieae (Fontanesia), including one related genus Myxopyrum belonging to Myxopyreae, was carried out using light microscopy. The anatomical characteristics of the distal, medial and proximal parts of the petiole were studied to document any differences. We are described in detail based on their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Three crystal types (acicular, druse, and prismatic crystals) were found in both Fontanesia and Myxopyrum within all of the studied taxa. Uni-cellular non-glandular trichomes were found in Abeliophyllum and three Forsythia taxa (F. europaea, F. giraldiana, and F. japonica). All features were compared and the vascular patterns of the petiole were distinguished in two types: Type 1A: Trace continuous arc - without crystals (Abeliophyllum, Forsythia), 1B: with crystals (Myxopyrum), Type 2: Trace invaginating at ends with crystals (Fontanesia). A detailed anatomical description of the studied taxa is provided, and its systematic importance is also briefly discussed. In conclusion, some petiole anatomical characteristics (e.g., the main vascular patterns, the presence/absence of crystals) can be useful for diagnostic features as well as partly for supporting the recently proposed molecular phylogeny.

개나리족(Abeliophyllum: 1 sp., Forsythia: 12 spp.)과 향선나무족(Fontanesia: 2 spp.) 및 근연분류군인 Myxopyreae족(Myxopyrum: 5 spp.)을 포함한 총 20분류군의 엽병의 해부학적인 형질을 검토하고자 광학현미경(LM)을 이용하여 연구하였다. 모든 해부학적 형질은 엽병의 횡단면을 단부, 중앙부, 기부로 나누어 관찰하였고, 측정된 정량적 형질과 정성적 형질에 대해 자세히 비교하고 기재하였다. 세 가지 유형(침상, 프리즘형, 선정체)의 결정체가 Fontanesia속과 Myxopyrum속에서만 확인되었다. 미선나무속과 개나리속의 일부 분류군(Forsythia europaea, F. giraldiana, F. japonica)에서만 단세포성 비선모(uni-cellular non-glandular trichome)가 관찰되었다. 본 연구 결과에서는 엽병의 유관속 패턴을 크게 두 타입으로 구분하여 기재하였다. Type 1A: 결정체가 존재하지 않는 단순호형(Abeliophyllum, Forsythia), 1B: 결정체가 존재하는 단순호형(Myxopyrum), Type 2: 결정체가 존재하는 함입호형(Fontanesia). 또한 세부적인 해부학적 형질에 대해 자세히 기재하였고, 분류학적 중요성에 대해 논의하였다. 결론적으로 일부 엽병 해부학적 형질(예, 주유관속 패턴, 결정체의 유무)은 진단형질로서 유용할 뿐 아니라 최근의 분자계통학적 결과를 지지하였다.

Keywords

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