Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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A palynological study of the genus Artemisia L. (Asteraceae) in Korea

한국산 쑥속(국화과)의 화분학적 연구

  • 박명순 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부) ;
  • 정규영 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부)
  • Received : 2012.03.07
  • Accepted : 2012.03.20
  • Published : 2012.03.31
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Abstract

The palynological study of 31 taxa of Korean Artemisia L. was carried out to evaluate their taxonomic characteristics and to determine the relationships among the taxa. The size and shape of the pollen are not used as characteristics to classify the taxa of Korean Artemisia L., but the granule distribution ands pinule connection on the exine were useful for an interspecific classification and for reflecting the relationship between some taxa. It is considered that Artemisia pollen has evolved from a connected spinule and a nearly psilate surface into 1) a connected spinule and a granule surface, 2) a disconnected spinule and a granule surface, 3) a disconnected spinule and a dense granule surface. These pollen characteristics with external morphological characteristics, a geographical distribution and a somatic chromosome number are considered to be good characteristics for distinguishing the relationship of some taxa, such as the A. japonica group (A. hallaisanensis, A. angustissima, A. littoricola) and the A. sacrorum group (A. sacrorum var. sacrorum, A. sacrorum var. incana, A. sacrorum var. iwayomogi).

한국산 쑥속(Artemisia L.) 31분류군을 대상으로 화분학적 연구를 수행하여 화분의 분류학적 형질을 평가하고 분류군간의 유연관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 한국산 쑥속의 화분 형태와 크기는 분류군간의 뚜렷한 차이가 없었으나, 화분 표면의 과립 존재와 밀집 정도, 자상돌기 기부의 연결 여부 등에서 다소 차이가 있어 속내 분류군간 식별 및 일부 근연분류군의 유연관계를 파악하는데 유용하였다. 본 연구에서 관찰된 쑥속 화분의 진화경향성은 과립상의 돌기가 거의 분포하지 않는 평활형인 표면과 자상돌기 사이의 기부가 연결된 형태로부터 1) 표면에 과립상의 돌기가 다소 분포하는 과립형과 자상돌기 사이의 기부가 연결된 형태로 분화되었으며, 2) 이로부터 표면에 과립상의 돌기가 다소 분포하는 과립형과 기부는 확장하지 않아 연결되지 않고 독립적으로 분포하는 형태로 분화되었고, 3) 이로부터 표면에 과립상이 밀집하여 심하게 주름진 과립 밀생형이 파생된 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 화분학적 특징은 외부형태와 지리적 분포, 체세포염색체 수 등의 형질과 더불어 근연관계인 제비쑥 그룹(제비쑥, 섬쑥, 실제비쑥, 갯제비쑥)과 더위지기 그룹(더위지기, 털산쑥, 흰산쑥)의 유연관계를 잘 반영해 주었다.

Keywords

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