한국농공학회논문집 (Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers)

  • 제54권2호
  • /
  • Pages.27-35
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  • 2012
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  • 1738-3692(pISSN)
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  • 2093-7709(eISSN)
한국농공학회 (The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers)
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소규모 침사구를 이용한 밭의 비점오염원 저감 효과 분석

Analysis of Reduction of NPS Pollution loads using the small sediment trap at field

  • 신민환 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 임경재 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 장정렬 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 최용훈 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 박운지 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 원철희 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 최중대 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과)
  • 투고 : 2012.01.30
  • 심사 : 2012.02.21
  • 발행 : 2012.03.31
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초록

Various Best Management Practices (BMPs) have been suggested to reduce Nonpoint source pollutant loads from agricultural fields. However, very little research regarding water quality improvement with sediment trap has been performed in Korea. Thus, effects of sediment trap were investigated in this study. Three sediment traps were installed at the edge of six plots and flow and water quality of inflow and outflow were monitored and analyzed. It was found that approximately 64.1 % of flow reduction was observed. In addition, pollutant concentration of outflow was reduced by 39.0 % for $BOD_5$. For SS, $COD_{Mn}$, DOC, T-N, T-P, approximately 62.1 %, 43.4 %, 43.5 %, 40.0 %, and 41.2 % reduction were observed, respectively. Over 80 % and 90 % of pollutant loads were reduced from sediment trap #2 and #3 because of less outflow from plots covered with rice straw/straw mat. In case of intensive rainfall events occurred from July 26~29, 2011, over 60 % of pollutant and 88.9 % of sediment reduction were observed from sediment trap #3. As shown in this study, small sediment traps could play important roles in reducing pollutant loads from agricultural fields. If proper management practices, such as rice straw/straw mat, are used to protect surface from rainfall impacts and rill formation, much pollutant reduction could be expected.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Application of the Surface Cover Materials for Reduction of NPS Pollution from Actual Cultivation vol.56, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.3.031
  2. Analysis of Sediment Reductions Effects of VFS Systems for the General Characteristics of Uplands in Korea vol.55, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.4.121
  3. Simulations of Reduction Effects on Runoff and Sediment for VFS Applications by Considering Uplands Characteristics in Iksan vol.56, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.5.089