Superconductivty and Magnetic Properties of Tb-substituted $RuSr_2(Eu_{1.34}Ce_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$

Tb이 치환된 $RuSr_2(Eu_{1.34}Ce_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$ 계의 초전도 및 자기적 특성

  • Received : 2012.12.10
  • Accepted : 2012.12.19
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

Samples with nominal compositions of $RuSr_2(Eu_{1.34-x}Tb_xCe_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$ (x = 0, 0.67) were prepared and their superconductivity and magnetic properties were compared to shed light on the effect of Tb substitution for Eu. X-ray diffraction measurements indicate that the Tb substitution resulted in a decrease in both a and c lattice parameters in consistent with ionic size difference between Eu and Tb. Contrary to the Tb-free sample, no superconducting transition behavior is observed in the Tb-sustituted sample. It is also found that the Tb substitution for Eu significantly increases the weak-ferromagnetic component of the field-cooled magnetic susceptibility as well as an increase in the magnetic ordering temperature. These results suggest that the magnetic state of the Ru sublattice is significantly affected by the Tb substitution for Eu.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Bauernfeind, W. Widder and H.F. Braun, "Ruthenium-based layered cuprates $RuSr_2LnCu_2O_8$ and $RuSr_2(Ln_{1+x}Ce_{1-x})Cu_2O_{10}$ (Ln = Sm, Eu and Gd)", Physica C 254, 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(95)00574-9
  2. E. B. Sonin and I. Felner, "Spontaneous vortex phase in a superconducting weak ferromaghet", Phys. Rev. B57, R14000-R14003 (1998) and therein references. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.R14000
  3. Felner, U. Asaf, Y. Levi and O. Millo, "Coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity in $R_{1.4}Ce_{0.6}.RuSr_2Cu_2O_{10-{\delta}}$ (R = Eu and Gd)", Phys. Rev. B55, R3374-R3377 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.R3374
  4. C. Bernhard, J. L. Tallon, Ch. Niedermayer, Th. Blasius, A. Golnik, E. Brucher, R. K. Kremer, D. R. Noakes, C. E. Stronach and E. J. Ansaldo, "Coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the hybrid ruthenate-cuprate compound $RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8$ studied by muon spin rotation and dc magnetization", Phys. Rev. B 59, 14099-14107 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.14099
  5. G.V.M. Williams, Ho Keun Lee and S. Krämer, "Effect of Sn, Nb, and La substitution on superconductivity and magnetic order in $RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8$ (R = Eu,Gd)", Phys. Rev. B 67, 104514-7 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.104514
  6. Felner and U. Asaf, "Superconductivity and weak ferromagnetism in $Eu_{1.4}Ce_{0.6}Ru_{1-x}Fe_xSr_2Cu_2O_{10-{\delta}}$", Physica C 292, 97-103 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(97)01673-0
  7. H. K .Lee and Y. C. Kim "Superconducting and magnetic properties of $(Ru_{1-x}Nb_x)Sr_2(Eu_{1.5}Ce_{0.5})Cu_2O_z$", Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 17, 3682-3687 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979203021617
  8. L. Shi, G. Li, Y. Pu, X.D. Zhang, S.J.Feng and X.-G. Li, "Effect of Pb doping on the superconducting and magnetic resonance properties of Ru-1222", Materials Letters 57, 3919-3923 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(03)00241-6
  9. H. K. Lee and G. V. M. Williams, "Effect of Nb doping on superconducting and magnetic properties of $RuSr_2(Gd_{1.5-y}Eu_yCe_{0.5})Cu_2O_z$", Physica C 415, 172-178 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2004.08.012
  10. V.P.S. Awana, R. Lal, H. Kishan, A. V. Narlikar, M. Peurla and R. Laiho, "Experimental study of the magnetosuperconductor $RuSr_2Eu_{1.5}Ce_{0.5}Cu_2O_{10-{\delta}}$: Effect of Mo doping on magnetic behavior and Tc variation", Phys. Rev. B73, 014517(1)-014517(6) (2006).
  11. S.K. Goh, G.V.M. Williams, E.K. Hemery and H.K. Lee, "Superconducting and magnetic properties of $Ru_{1-y}M_ySr_2Eu_{2-x}Ce_xCu_2O_{10+{\delta}}$ (M = Nb,Sn)", Phys. Rev. B74, 124506(1)-134506(7) (2006).
  12. S.K.Goh, G.V.M.Williams and H.K. Lee "The effect of substituents on magnetic order and superconductivity in $RuSr_2R_{2-y}Ce_yCu_2O_{10+{\delta}}$ (R = Eu, Gd)", Current Appl. Phys. 6 , 515-519, (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2005.11.052
  13. V.P.S. Awana, H. Kishan, O. Eshkenazi, I. Felner, Rajeev Rawat, V. Ganesan and A. V. Narlikar, "Experimental study of magneto-superconductor $RuSr_2Eu_{1.5}Ce_{0.5}Cu_2O_{10-{\delta}}$ : peculiar effect of Co doping on complex magnetism and $T_c$ variation", J. Phys: Condens. Matter 19, 026203(1)- 026203(14) (2007).
  14. J.W. Lynn, B. Keimer, C. Ulrich, C. Bernhard and J.L. Tallon, "Antiferromagnetic ordering of Ru and Gd in superconducting $RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8$", Phys. Rev. B61, R14964-R14967 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.R14964
  15. J.D. Jorgensen, O. Chmaissem, H. Shaked, S. Short, P.W. Klamut, B. Dabrowski and J.L.Tallon, "Magnetic ordering in the superconducting weak ferromagnets $RuSr_2GdCu_2O_8$ and $RuSr_2EuCu_2O_8$", B63, 054440(1)-054440(5) (2001).
  16. J.W. Lynn, Y. Chen, Q. Huang, S.K. Goh, G.V.M. Williams and J.L. Tallon, "Search for magnetic order in superconducting $RuSr_2Eu_{1.2}Ce_{0.8}Cu_2O_{10}$", Phys. Rev. B76, 014519(1)-014519(8) (2007).
  17. H.K. Lee, J.M. Lee and Y.I. Kim, "Synthesis and superconductivity in Ba-doped $(Ru,Cu)(Sr,Nd)_2(Nd,Ce)_2Cu_2O_z$ " J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.", 23, 629-632 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-010-0721-0
  18. H. K. Lee and Y.I. Kim, "Effect of Cu Doping on the crystal structure of $(Ru_{1-x}Cu_x)(Sr_{1.47}Ba_{0.2}Nd_{0.33})(NdCe)Cu_2O_{10}$" J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.", 25, 2019-2023(2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-012-1553-x
  19. Ubaldmi, V.P.S.Awana, E.Takayama-Muromachi, "High pressure high temperature(HPHT) synthesis and magnetic characteration of Tb based ruthenocuprates RuuTb12s2(s = 1,2)", Physica C 460-462, 856-858 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2007.03.083
  20. H.K. Lee, "Effect of Cu substitution on superconductivity in $(Ru_{1-x}Cu_x)Sr_2(Eu_{1.34}Ce_{0.66})Cu_2O_z$ system", Prog. in Supercond., 11, 67-71 (2009).
  21. H.K. Lee, "Superconductivity in the $(Pb,V)Sr_2(Ca,Tb)Cu_2O_z$ system", J. Korean Phys. Soc. 36, 384-386 (2000).
  22. R. D. Shannon, "Revised Effective Radii and Systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides", Acta Cryst. A32, 751-767 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1107/S0567739476001551
  23. J. L. Tallon, C. Bernhard, H. Shaked, R. L. Hitterman and J. D. Jorgenson, "Generic superconducting phase behavior in High-$T_c$ cuprates: $T_c$ variation with hole concentration in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-Z}$", Phys. Rev. B51, 12911-12914 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.12911
  24. H.K. Lee, "Effect of Co doping on the superconducting properties of overdoped $(Lu_{0.8}Ca_{0.2})Ba_2Cu_3O_z$", Adv. Sci. Tech. 47, 108-112 (2006). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AST.47.108
  25. H.K. Lee, "Effect of Co substitution on the structure and superconducting properties of $GaSr_2(Tm,Ca)Cu_2O_z$" J. Supercond. Nov.Magn. 24, 1381-1384 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-010-0837-2
  26. S. Kalavathi, J. Janaki, G.V.R. Reddy, G.V.N. Rao, V. Sankara Sastry and Y. Hariharan, " Crystal structure, superconductivity and magnetic properties of the superconducting ferromagnets $Gd_{1.4+x}Dy_xCe_{0.6}Sr_2RuCu_2O_{10}$(x = 0 - 0.6)", Physica C 390, 296-304 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(03)00739-1